高考英语语法考前热身训练-情态动词和虚拟语气.doc

优秀试题热身
1.(2010·皖南八校联考)—Who is the beautiful girl standing at the school gate?
—Well, if you ________ know, her name is Nancy.
A. may B. can
C. must D. shall
答案与解析:C 句意:——站在校门口的那个漂亮女孩是谁?——如果你一定要知道的话,她叫南希。此处的must表示“一定要,非要”的意思。
2.(2010·皖南八校联考)—When shall we meet your cousin at the station?
—His plane took off 2 hours ago, and it ________ reach at 5 ..
A. should B. could
C. must D. can
答案与解析:A should的意思是“应该会,可能”,在这里表示对将来的推测,“预期会……”。
3.(2010·皖南八校联考)Without the help of my English teacher, I ________ the first prize in the English petition.
A. would win B. would have won
C. would not win D. would not have won
答案与解析:D 这是一个隐含的虚拟条件句,含有if my English teacher hadn't helped me with my spoken English之意,表示与过去的事实相反,故用与过去相反的虚拟语气,因此D项符合题意。
4.(2010·合肥质检)It ________ be really cold in November in Hefei though we usually have warm and sunny days.
A. should B. will
C. must D. can
答案与解析:D can可表示常有的行为和情况,意为“有时会,时而可能”。句意:尽管合肥十一月的时候常常很暖和,但有时候可能会很冷。根据句意选D项。
5.(2010·合肥质检)—I ________ to your birthday party last Sunday.
—Unfortunately, you were out on business.
A. e B. came
C. e D. would e
答案与解析:D 根据答句“很遗憾,你当时在外出差”可知,说话人没能参加答话人的生日晚会,因此选D项,表示“我如果当时有时间的话,就参加你上周日的生日晚会了”。
6.(2010·合肥质检)—Mum, would you please buy me an MP5 player?
—If you can help do the dishes the whole vacation, you ________ have one as a reward.
A. must B. need
C. would D. shall
答案与解析:D shall常用于第二、三人称主语后面表示说话人的意图。句