方方小说——灰色人生的一唱三叹.pdf

天津师范大学硕士学位论文方方小说——灰色人生的一唱三叹姓名:王恩清申请学位级别:硕士专业:中国现当代文学指导教师:施津菊 20090301 天津师范人学硕上学位论文中文摘要方方以知识分子身份来自我定位,以独特的创作个性成为中国当代文坛的一个突出个案。她以一种执着的批判精神,对现实投以冷峻而又热切的眼光,感同身受地审视着芸芸众生灰色人生中的悲和痛,犀利地解剖着人性中的丑与恶,努力地挖掘着残酷背后可能的美与善。从直面现实人生的角度,一面着力表现平常人在生死隧道、亲疏伦理、情欲漩涡中的蜗行、相残与迷失,一面书写着人的抗争、相怜与追寻,客观冷峻的批判中潜藏着涓涓温情;同时,小说还笼罩着悲悯意识,注重揭示悲剧人物无处遁逃的宿命,展现他们偶然逆转的人生。面对充满悖论的人生图景,作者在同情与无奈中又包含着反讽与戏谑。在价值取向上,方方对非理性的世界加以理性的审视,以非“零度写作"的姿态,呈现出从诗情烛照到理性流露再到彻悟现实理性潜藏的嬗变过程。方方小说丰富的悲剧内涵超越了作品所描写的凡俗人世表象而呈现出对整个人生社会乃至对生命的关怀与思考。现世的荒诞感引发她心中的荒原感,深刻的失望情绪迷漫其中,然而方方相信人可以凭借理想、道德去改变自己的生存现状,希望人们最终选择进步文明的方向。在当今日益世俗化、欲望化的社会,方方不是斗士,也不是审判者,她所能做的是以自己“尽情尽兴的倾诉",为芸芸众生的世俗人生一唱三叹。关键词:方方小说;灰色人生;悲悯意识;悖论;反讽;理性审视天津师范大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Fangfang positions herself as allintellectual,and es anprominent case ofcontemporary Chinese literaturewith a special creative has a dedicated criticalspirit,she Sees thereality wit}l acoldand earnestvision,examine thesorrow and pain ofsecular lifeempathy,analyses theugliness and eviloflife sharply,and unearthes the brutalbehind possible beauty and the friendliness diligently. The theme ofdirectly facing the boundless callousness andlurking tender feeling in narrative ofpursuing thetruth and hercourage tofacethe realityequipped her谢m sharp perspicacity partanalyzes the dilemma situation of bewildering and struggle which exists in ordinary people involving life&death andethics&morality andlust&passion from realistic lifeaspects、vitll warmth behind thecoldcriticism writing consciousness and theirony ofbantering innarrative ofher ,base on hertragic works,the analysis oftheparadox offatality and prospect ofhuman lifehas been examined using the narrative way offigurestatusreplacement andimage ofirony 、撕msympathy andbantering writing three istheanalysis of value orientation ofFang fang’S work thatdevelop from poetry affection torationality emergence andimplicit from theperspective of the non—zero degree writing theory. Through theanalys