倒装句用法归纳.doc

倒装句用法归纳
英语句子的根本语序是“主语 + 谓语”，假设将谓语的一部分或全部放到主语的前面，这种语序叫“倒装”。倒装的原因有二：一是语法构造的需要；二是为了强调。倒装语序中整个谓语都放在主语前称为全部倒装；只有部分谓语放在主语前称为部ut (also)分句不倒装。如：
Not only does she play football， but also she climbs ，而且还爬山。
Not only can we design but we can .
4、以hardly/scarcely … when, no sooner … than等引导的句子中,hardly/scarcely， no sooner置于句首时，主句部分倒装，从句不倒装。如:
Hardly had he got into the room when the telephone 就响了。
No sooner had I closed the door than somebody started knocking on 。
Hardly had he finished when his boss hung ,他的上司就把 挂了.
No sooner had she arrived home than it .
5、某些so开头的句子置于句首时,需用部分倒装。so开头的句子置于句首，具备以下三个条件时，通常用倒装语序：
①so的词义是“也"；
②前句单个肯定句；
③前句和so句不是同一个主语。
其句型构造为：So + be动词/助动词/情态动词 + 主语，:
He was right, and so are you。他过去是对的,而你如今也是对的。
She has gone to Beijing, so has he。她去北京了,他也去了。
She loves pop music， so do ，我也如此.
He is one of your customers。 So am I.
Their economy has developed rapidly. So has ours。
Advertising can promote goods. So can after—service（售后效劳)。
【注】①so的词义是“确实、当然”,而不是“也”，表示对上句的赞同和肯定时,so句和前句是同一主语,so开头的句子不需要倒装。如：
---It was cold . -—-So it was。是的,够冷的。
【注②当前面所说的情况由两个或更多的句子来陈述，而这一情况也适用于后者时，其句型构造为:So it is/was + with + 主语。如:
She was in poor health and hardly did housework， so it was with her husband.
她身体虚弱,几乎不做家务活儿,她丈夫也是如此。
6、在neither/nor引起的说明前面的否认情况也适用于后者的句型中，置于句首时，句子需用部分倒装。其句型构造为：Neither/Nor + + be动词/助动词/情态动词 + 主语(和前一句不是同一主语），意为“也不”.如：
I haven’t been to England。 Neither/Nor has he。我没有去过英国，他也没去过.
The first one wasn't good。 Neither was the second。
He did not accept the conditions. Neither did she.
She will not do such a thing. Neither will her sister.
7、在含有were, had, should的虚拟条件从句中，假设省略if，将were， had或should置于句首时，从句要用部分倒装。如：
Were I here， I should ,我会去的。
Had she come earlier， she would have caught the ,就可以赶上火车了.
Should it rain, the crops would be saved。假设下雨，庄稼就得救了.
Should I do the experiment