文物古建筑群整体保护研究——以山西省古村镇中的文物古建筑群为例.pdf

北京建筑工程学院硕士学位论文文物古建筑群整体保护研究——以山西省古村镇中的文物古建筑群为例姓名:吴琼申请学位级别:硕士专业:建筑历史与理论指导教师:汤羽扬 20091201 摘要摘要本文主要研究文物古建筑群全国重点文物保护单位的整体性保护方法,以及在实际案例中的应用。本文中,全国重点文物保护单位古建筑群不同于单座或单组文物建筑,它具有特殊性和复杂性。这类历史文化遗产的出现与增多反映出对文化遗产认识的提高以及我国历史文化遗产保护工作的进步。至本文完稿止,我国共有61处国家级重点文物保护单位古建筑群,其中山西省内有 6处,占总数的1/10。本文通过对山西省6处文物古建筑群的调查研究,归纳与总结这类文物保护单位的特点,力求针对其所面临的问题提出合理的解决方法,以期实现整体性保护历史信息的目标。本文第一章对研究文物古建筑群的目的、意义进行综述,对文物古建筑群的概念进行辨析,并对其特殊性与复杂性进行介绍,分析其保护的特殊性与复杂性。第二章以山西省6处文物古建筑群为例,研究了它的价值与特点。总结出文物古建筑群具有关联性、适宜性、丰富性等不同于单座或单组文物建筑的特点,体现其价值所在。第三章针对现状调查总结出文物古建筑群当前所面临的问题,为第四章对症下药做好伏笔。第四章以实例为支撑,重点论述了文物古建筑群整体性保护方法与步骤,并对实际操作提供思路。第五章主要论述保护管理的策略与方法,将理论落实到实际操作中。最后是对文物古建筑群保护方法的总结与展望。关键词文物古建筑群关联性整体保护管理 Abstract This Daper studies on the integrated protection for heritage of ancient buildings,that Key Cultural Relic Unit under the State—level Protection,as well as appl ication inthe actual this essay,heritage of ancient buildings isdifferent from aSingle-seat or single group ancient buildings,but special appearance shows that our understanding about historical and cultural heritage has improved and the protection has progressed. Until this essay finished,there are 61heritage of ancient buildings in our country,6 ones in Shanxi province,as the total 1/ this essay,through the research on the 6heritage ofancient buildings inShanxi,author generalize the features ofKey Cultural RelicUnit,With aview toachiev ing thegoal that Holistic protect historical information. The first chapter overviews the objective and significance ofthe research, and discriminate concept,and introduce the particularity plexity of heritage ofancient buildings,and analysis the particularity plexity of the protection. The second chapter makes astudy on the values and characteristics ofheritage ofancient buildings with the 6 ones inShanxi as part summarize the characteristics like relevance,appropriateness,richness,that isdifferent from Single-seat or single group ancient buildings. Chapter 3summarizes plex problems that heritage o