论中西法律文化的差异:一种逻辑学的视角
several group number, then with b ± a, =c,c is is methyl b two vertical box between of accues are equal and equal to the design value, then the vertical installation accurate. For example a, b, and c valueswhile on horizontal vertical errors for measurement, General in iron angle code bit at measurement level points grid errors, specific method is from baseline to methyl vertical box center line distance for a,, to b vertical box distance for b, list can measured
several group number, then with b ± a, =c,c is is methyl b two vertical box between of accurate size. Per-2~3 measurement, such as proceeds of c values are equal and equal to the design value, then the vertical installation accurate. For example a, b, and c valueswhile on horizontal vertical errors for measurement, General in iron angle code bit at measurement level points grid errors, specific method is from baseline to methyl vertical box center line distance for a,, to b vertical box distance for b, list can measured
several group number, then with b ± a, =c,c is is methyl b two vertical box between of accurate size. Per-2~3 measurement, such as proceeds of c values are equal and equal to the design value, then the vertical installation accurate. For example a, b, and c valueswhile on horizontal vertical errors for measurement, General in iron angle code bit at measurement level points grid errors, specific method is from baseline to methyl vertical box center line distance for a,, to b vertical box distance for b, list can measured
之后,指出:“文化作为一个科学术语,1920年以前只有6种不同的含义,而在1952年以后便已经增加到160多个”[1]。有位日本学者则认为,“文化的定义从来都是众说纷纭,据说文化的定义多达260多种”[2]。由此,我们可见“文化”这一概念所具有的复杂性之一般。在此,我借用英国学者泰勒提出的关于“文化”经典的定义:“所谓文化或文明,即知识、信仰、艺术、道德、法律****俗以及其它作为社会成员的人们能够获得的包括一切能力和****惯在内的复合型整体。”亦即文化者,即文明的整体也。
由于“文化”概念带有不确定性、多义性,因之必然带来“法律文化”概念的多义性。我比较同意这样的说法:“法律文化是指一个民族在长期的共同生活过程中所认同的、相对稳定的、与法律制度有关的制度、意识和传统学说的总体。”[3] 法律文化,即由与法律现象相关的一切事物所组成的整体的总称。
文化,无论在广义或狭义的意义上,都包含了众多因素。对于广义文化的组成和结构,人们有如下的不同分析:物质文化和精神文化的两分说,物质
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