电大本科古汉语往年真题.doc

of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of t汉书·外戚传下·孝成班健仔》
，诘旦，手刃绝句百篇，号比红诗，大行于时。”王定保《海叙不遇》
28．毋击疑。银雀山汉墓竹简《孙膑兵法·威王问》
六、按照要求说明句中的古今字、通假字、异体字、繁筒字〔40分〕
，并说明增加或改变了什么构字部件构成今字？〔每字2分。写出
古字1分，具体说明1分，共10分〕
(1)咸，亨利贞，取女，吉。〔《周易·咸》〕
(2)丙辰卜，争，贞：泣戛启王从帝受我佑。〔《殷墟甲骨文实用字典》〕
(3)不夙则莫。〔《诗·齐风·东方未明》〕
(4)夙夜匪解。〔《诗·大雅·丞民》〕
(5)当斩左止者，笞五百。〔《汉书·刑法志》〕
〔每字2分。写出句中通假字1分，说明意义1
分。共10分〕
(1)发闾左适戍渔阳九百人。〔《史记·陈涉世家》〕
(2)攻适伐国。《史记·范雎列传》〕。
(3)齐王怪之，故不敢饮，洋醉去。〔《史记·吕后本纪》〕
(4)管仲，曾西所不为也，而子为我愿之乎？〔《孟子·公孙丑上》〕
(5)夫瓠所贵者，谓其可以盛也。〔《韩非子·外储说左上》〕
31．找出句中的异体字，写出标准字，并与标准字一并说明造字结构特点：(10分)
(1)孤子唆而技捩兮，放子出而不还。〔《楚辞·九章·悲回风》〕
(2)厝如激丹，齿如齐贝。〔《庄子·盗跖》〕
(3)缝人掌王富之缝缭之事。〔《周礼·天官·缝人》〕
(4)清泉洗脯煎山茗，满榻松风清昼眠。〔陆游《午枕》〕
(5)汉王伤智，乃扪足日：“虏中吾指。”〔《史记·高祖本纪》〕
32．说明句中黑体字的意义并写出对应的繁体字〔每字1分，共10分〕
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
of rural drinking water sources, protection of