Nuclear Physics And Reactor (245pages) Theory Vol 1 And 2.pdf

DOE-HDBK-1019/1-93
NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND REACTOR THEORY
ABSTRACT
The Nuclear Physics and Reactor Theory Handbook was developed to assist nuclear
facility operating contractors in providing operators, maintenance personnel, and the technical
staff with the necessary fundamentals training to ensure a basic understanding of nuclear physics
and reactor theory. The handbook includes information on atomic and nuclear physics; neutron
characteristics; reactor theory and nuclear parameters; and the theory of reactor operation. This
information will provide personnel with a foundation for understanding the scientific principles
that are associated with various DOE nuclear facility operations and maintenance.
Key Words: Training Material, Atomic Physics, The Chart of the Nuclides, Radioactivity,
Radioactive Decay, Neutron Interaction, Fission, Reactor Theory, Neutron Characteristics,
Neutron Life Cycle, Reactor ics
Rev. 0 NP
DOE-HDBK-1019/1-93
NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND REACTOR THEORY
OVERVIEW
The Department of Energy Fundamentals Handbook entitled Nuclear Physics and Reactor
Theory was prepared as an information resource for personnel who are responsible for the
operation of the Department's nuclear facilities. Almost all processes that take place in a nuclear
facility involves the transfer of some type of energy. A basic understanding of nuclear physics
and reactor theory is necessary for DOE nuclear facility operators, maintenance personnel, and
the technical staff to safely operate and maintain the facility and facility support systems. The
information in this handbook is presented to provide a foundation for applying engineering
concepts to the job. This knowledge will help personnel understand the impact that their actions
may have on the safe and reliable operation of ponents and systems.
The Nuclear Physics and Reactor Theory handbook consists of four modules that are
contained in two volumes. The following is a brief description of the in