英语语法归纳总结及倒装句(附答案).docx

英语语法归纳总结及倒装句(附答案).docx倒装句
英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。如果把谓语动词放在主语之前，就称为倒装结构；
如果谓语全部放在主语之前，就称为完全倒装；如果只把助动词、 be 动词或情态动词放在主语之前， the Jialing River _____ , one of the ten largest cities in China.
A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies
C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie
5. For a moment nothing happened, then ______ all shouting together.
A. voices had come B. came voices
C. voices would come D. did voices come
部分倒装
only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。例： Only in this way can we learn English well.
Only when he returned did we find out the truth.
【 注意 】（ 1） only 在句首修饰状语从句时，从句不倒装，主句需部分倒装。
（ 2） only 在句首修饰主语时，句子不倒装。
例： Only Senior 3 students are allowed to enter this reading room.
2.
never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not until, not, in no case
等表示否定意义的副词或短语位于句首。
例： Hardly had we arrived home when it began to rain.
Not until he took off his dark glasses did I recognize him.
3.
表示前句所说的某种情况也适合于另外的人或物，用
“ so/neither/nor+ 助动词 /be 动词 /情态动词 +主语”
例： He is a teacher. So am I.
【注意】（ 1） “ so 主语 +助动词 /be 动词 /情态动词”是对前面内容的肯定或附和。
例： --- It is a fine day today. --- So it is.
（2）若前句情况较复杂，既有否定又有肯定，或既有 be 动词又有助动词，则用
“ So it is with sb./sth. 或 “ ItiS'the same with sb./sth. 结构。 ”
例 : Tom is a student and he studies hard. So it is with his sister.
4. not only but als 连接并列的句子，且 not only 放在句首时，前句倒装，后句不倒装。
例 : Not only does he know En glish well, but also he speaks flue nt Fren ch.
neither no 连接并列的句子，前后两句都倒装。
例 : Neither will he settle in America nor will he allow his children to do so.
so that ；such tha 的 -so 或 such 及修饰的成分放于句首时前句倒装，后句不倒装。例 : So angry was the father that he could not say a word.
（因为谓语动词只有一个 be 动词，因此 be 放在主语之前，形成全部倒装。）
So fast did time fly that half a year had gone by before I knew it.
7. as 引导的让步状语从句中，表语 （名词、形容词 ）、状语 （副词