thank的用法总结大全.docx

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thank的用法总结大全
thank的用法总结大全
thank的意思
vt. 谢谢，感谢,责怪，把…归于
n. 感谢，谢谢，道谢的话
变形：过去式: thanked; 现在分词：thanking为及物动词，常用搭配是thank sb (for sth / for doing sth)，如：
She said goodbye and thanked us for coming.
thank表示“感谢****惯上只接“人”作宾语，而不能接“事”作宾语：
正：Thank you for your help.
误：Thank your help.
另外的用法：
1. have sb to thank for (doing) sth 归功于，如：
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I have my parents to thank for my success.
2. thank your lucky stars 感谢你的幸运之星，口语中用于表达幸运，尤其是躲过了不愉快或危险的事。如：
Just thank your lucky stars you werent in the house at the time.
appreciate
(adj.) appreciative (inappreciative); (n.) appreciation
appreciate作为“感激”解释时是及物动词，常用搭配：appreciate doing sth，后跟动名词或代词it代指的事情****惯上只能接“事”作宾语(object)，而不能接“人”作宾语：
正：Id appreciate some help.
误：Id appreciate you for some help.
appreciate也指“欣赏”，有“对某事物有一定的兴趣及认识”的含义，如：
In time youll appreciate the beauty and subtlety of this language.
此外，在商业书信来往中，appreciate一字出现率颇高，但其意和上面提及的“欣赏”音乐有所不同;如：
We greatly appreciate your getting the goods to us at such short notice.
在这句里，“We greatly appreciate...”和“Thank you for...”含意相同。
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appreciate的第三个意思是“(对一种情况或问题的)理解”，如
I fully appreciate your concern. We will do all in our power to help.
appreciate的另一用法是指某东西“增值”，是不及物动词，如：
Their investments have appreciated over the years.
大家有没有留意到appreciate解作升值时是不需接宾语(object)的?
grateful
(反)ungra