AAV学术论文写 作 4.ppt

Session 2
Abstract II
Sorts of abstracts
Indicative (descriptive /topic) abstract
Informational(informative) abstract
Informational(informative)-indicative abstract
Structured abstract
Simplified form of MIA
Background
Methods
Results /findings
Conclusions // interpretation
IMRAD
Introduction
Materials and methods
Results
Discussion
mon techniques
强调研究中的创新(不使用评价性语言)
尽量包括论文中的主要论点和重要细节(重要的论证或数据)
句子Stand on its own
Self-contained简短,为目标读者所熟悉,尽量使用指示性的词语来表达论文的不同部分
We found that….---结果
We suggest that…----讨论结果的含义
尽量避免使用文献;避免图表;缩写(第一次出现,不为同行所知,全称)
尽量避免使用化学结构式、数学表达式、角标和希腊文等特殊符号
Tense in abstract
背景资料
现在时态—句子内容为不受时间影响的普遍现实
现在完成事态—对某种研究趋势的概述
example
The authors review risk and protective factors for drug abuse, assess a number of approaches for drug abuse prevention potential with high-risk groups, and make mendations for research and prectice.
Example
Previous research has confirmed four dimensions of temperament….
叙述研究目的和主要研究活动
论文导向
This paper presets…
研究导向
This study (we )investigated …
Example
This article summarizes research on self-initiated and professionally facilitated change of addictive behaviors using the key transtheoretical constructs of stages and processes of change.