英式英语与美式英语区别.ppt

merican&British English 经贸三班范唯 ifferences between DA ? Differences ? Grammar ? Reason ? Pronunciation ? Spelling ? Reason ? 17th century ? England → America ? Noah Webster () ? Noah Webster He published the first edition of his An American Dictionary of the English Language in 1828. ? Pronunciation ? Stress (重音) first-syllable stress in AmE second-syllable stress in BrE. laboratory [英] la’ boratory [美] ’ laboratory ①以– ary 和– ory 和– ate 结尾的词, 英音重音第二音节,美音第一音节: donate [英] do ’ nate [美] ’ donate ②大多数复合词英音中的重音放在后,美音放在前: [ 英] beef ’ steak else ’ where [美]’ beefsteak ’ elsewhere 反例: [英] baseball [美] base ’ ball BrE AmE Words /i?//?/devolution A2,B2 , epoch A2 /?//o?/homosexual B2, produce /ɑ?//?/ban ana, j ava A2 /?/ /i/leisure A2, medieval A2 /?//p atriot, patriot B2 /?//a?/dynasty, pr ivacy B2 /z/ /s/diagno se A2, era se /ɑ?//e?/amen A2, tom ato /??//?/progress wr o th /?//?/acc omplice, acc omplish, /?//?/of A2, fr om A2, w as A2, ? Single differences /??//?t/Huguen ot /??//a?/Mosc ow A2 /??/ /u/brooch A2 /?/ /i/pi(t)ta B2 /i?//?/been B2 /i??//?t?/niche A2,B2 /j??// ju/mil ieu / ju?/ /u/barrac uda, p uma /??//?/falcon A2 /s/ /z/asthma /?//sk/sch edule B2 /t//θ/Anthony A2,B2 / ts/ /z/pia zza A2 /?/ /u/Buddha A2 /?//?/brusque, h ummus /u?//a?/route A2 /u?//o?/cantal oup(e ) /?//o?/covert A2,B2 /a?/ /i/either A2,B2 , neither A2,B2 , /i?//a?/alb ino,m igraine /?//?/phenomen on /i?//e?/theta, z eta /a?//?/minority A2,B2 , primer /?//e?/ate B2 /??z/ /us/ chant euse , mass euse /e?//?/patent A2,B2 , comr ade /?//?/Amos, cond om, /?//?/Asia B2, ver sion B2 /?//o?/thor ough , /?r//?/sirup A2, squ irr el /si?//?/cassi a, Ca ssi us A2 /z//?/Diony sius /zi?//?/tran sient A2, nau sea / ti?//?/consor tium /u?// ju/coupon A2, /e?/ /i/deity A2,B2 , Hel ene, / ju?/ /w/ iguana, jag uar /zi?//?/Fra sier, Pari sian, /?//?/twat B2 /?//?/wrath /ɑ?//?t/noug at /ɑ?//?r/quark A2,B2 /a?/ /u/nous A2 /e//θ/boo th B2 / di?//d?i/cor diality /