《搜神记》副词研究.pdf

新疆师范大学
硕士学位论文
《搜神记》副词研究
姓名:林桦
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:汉语言文字学
指导教师:许征
2007-06-10
新疆师范大学硕士学位论文
中文摘要
中古汉语副词研究是古汉语语法研究的重要组成部分。本文选择《搜
神记》中的副词作为研究对象。通过对其副词系统的穷尽性考察分析,描
绘出《搜神记》副词的总体面貌,以此来窥探中古时期汉语副词的基本特
征,为汉语史研究提供可供参考的资料。
本文共分为三大部分:
第一部分为绪论。下面又分为三个小部分:一是对本文选题的论证,
并对副词研究的历史进行了简单的梳理;二是介绍本文语料的研究价值;
三是本文所采用的研究方法。
第二部分是《搜神记》的副词系统。首先提出本文界定副词的标准,
然后根据标准并结合《搜神记》的副词情况,把全书的副词分为十类。其
次对全书的副词系统进行细致的描绘,把统计出的 319 个副词(按单个副
词统计,多义副词按一个计算),分别纳入十个次类,再按照次类逐类进行
描写。这一部分主要运用静态描写与分析归纳相结合的研究方法,同时使
用统计和列表的方法,细致而又直观地对《搜神记》中的各类副词进行考
察分析。最后从共时和历时的角度总结《搜神记》副词的特点。
第三部分是运用语义指向理论对全书的副词进行分析。根据各个次类
的特点,我们重点分析了范围副词,试图通过语义指向分析来寻找副词与
其他句法成分之间深层的语义关系以及表层组合关系的存在理据。
关键词:《搜神记》副词静态描写语义指向
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新疆师范大学硕士学位论文
Abstract
The research of adverbs in Middle ancient Chinese is an important part of grammatical
research on ancient Chinese. This paper select the adverbs on SouSHenJi to do some
the thorough investigation of the adverb system in this book, we picture the
overall appearance of the adverbs on to observe the basic characteristics of adverbs in Middle
ancient Chinese, and to provide some useful materials for the archaic Chinese.
The paper is consisted of three parts:
The first part includes introduction, and several sub-sections. Firstly, it discusses the
topic choice bs the history of the research of adverbs; secondly, it introduces the
value of these linguistic Corpus; thirdly, we explain the methods for research.
The second part is the system of adverbs in SouSHenJi. At first, we set the criterias for
judgying the adverbs. Based on the criterias and the usage of adverbs in SouSHenJi, the
adverbs in this book are divided into ten categories, such as time adverb, scope adverb, degree
adverb, mood adverb, correlative adverb, model adverb, negative adverb, frequency adverb,
affirmative adverb, modest adverb, demonstrative adverb. Secondly, it pictures the system of
abverbs in details. We trun the three hundred and ninteen adverbs into the