代词误用辨析ppt课件.pptx

代词比较常见，下面是一些比较常用的代词误用辨析的例子，希望大家能掌握。：伦敦的夏天比我家乡的夏天更热。 (误)London
is much hotter in summer than my hometown. (正)It 代词比较常见，下面是一些比较常用的代词误用辨析的例子，希望大家能掌握。：伦敦的夏天比我家乡的夏天更热。 (误)London
is much hotter in summer than my hometown. (正)It is much hotter
in London in summer than in my hometown.（用it代表气候，天气等。） ：他的书跟我的
很不一样。 (误)His book is quite different from me. (正)His book is qui
te different from mine.（mine=my book，应保持比较的双方性质的一致。） ：我有件重要的事告
诉你。 (误)I have important something to tell you. (正)I have somethi
ng important to tell you.（修饰something，nothing，anything等不定代词时，形容词应放
在其后。） ：每个学生都应该做他自己的功课。 (误)Every student should do their own h
omework. (正)Every student should do his own homework.（every stude
nt是单数，其后的代词也用单数。） ：我喜欢收到别人的来信，但不愿意写信。 (误)I like to receive le
tters but do not like to write it. (正)I like to receive letters b
ut do not like to write them.（代词的人称与数应与它代替的名词相同。） ：孩子们和他都还没有吃晚
餐。 (误)Neither the children nor he has ever eaten their supper. (
正)Neither the children nor he has ever eaten his supper.（neither..
.nor是对等相关连词，nor后面的主语决定后面的谓语动词及代词的形式。） ：布朗太太向她的朋友玛丽和我打招呼。 (误)M
rs. Brown said hello to her friends, Mary and I. (正)Mrs. Brown sa
id hello to her friends, Mary and me.（Mary and me是宾语friends的同位语，因此
用宾格形式。）：我的两个姊姊都不在这。 (误)None of my two sisters is here. (正)Ne
ither of my two sisters is here.（neither用于两者的否定；none用于三者以上的否定。） 9.
中文：他认识我的两个姊姊。 (误)He knows my both sisters. (正)He knows both my s
isters.（both用在the，his，my等修饰语之前。） ：这本书的价格是多少？ (误)How much is
the price of the book? (正)What is the price of the book?（对价格提问用wh
at，没有price一词时用how much。） ：我有一本新字典还有几本旧的。 (误)I have a new dic
tionary and several old one. (正)I have a new dictionary and sever
al old ones.（代替前面提到过的可数名词，复数要用ones。） ：安迪，保罗和我共唱一首歌。 (误)I, An
dy and Paul sang a song together. (正)Andy, Paul and I sang a song
together.（有多个主语或宾语时，I或me在最后。） ：他们很了解我们中国人。 (误)They know our
Chinese well. (正)They know us Chinese well.（Chi