四级选词填空解题技巧.ppt

选词填空解题技巧
题型介绍
基本要求
解题步骤
一、题型介绍
测试形式
选词填空题占整个考试的分值比例为五％[三五分/七一0分]
长度在二二0词左右,十五选十
选项特点：
一五个单词
二个副词,二～四个名词,二～四个动词 n./pron. + n./pron 主谓+间宾+直宾
She passed him a new dress.
三] n./pron + vt + n./pron. + adj/ adv/ n/pron/ prep 主谓+宾+宾补
We keep the table clean.
二] 前名后无名,谓动不及物 n./pron + vi. 主+谓
Time flies.
三]前名后形容,be动或系动 n./pron. + link v./be. + adj . /n.
The dinner smells good.
A new study　七　that belief, questioning whether brains really can be distinguished by gender[二0一六年一二月]
符合词性的选项有：
B]applied E]challenges H] proving
J] searched M] suggests N]tastes
Many students don’t have the opportunity to　五　 concerts or visit museums…[二0一五年六月]
符合词性的选项有：
B]attend H] involved I] joining K]observe M] recruited
以下情况,空白处为分词：
　过去分词v-ed：
一. has/have +v-ed [现在完成时]
had +v-ed[过去完成时]
二. be +v-ed[被动语态]
三. v-ed n. +v-ed [过去分词做形容词,表示被动或已发生]
broken windows
现在分词：
一. be +-ing[进行时态]
二. -ing+ . +-ing[现在分词做形容词,表示主动或正在进行]
developing countries
三. prep. +–ing[介词宾语]
介词 to+ 动名词doing look forward to +doing
不定式to+动词原形
Rather than offer evidence for 二八 brains as “ male” or “female” , research shows that brains fall into a wide range, with most people falling right in the middle.
There’s a mountain of evidence 三四 the importance of sex influences at all levels of brain function…
D. categorizing H. proving
名词的确定
以下情况,空白处为名词：
[一]a /an/the n. adj. n. vt. n.
[二] n. v. [三]prep. n.
注意：根据空白处前的冠词和上下文判断所填名词的单复数
The parents and grandparents of your students are resources and 　一　 for their children. [二0一五年六月]
符合词性的选项有： A. assets G. guidelines L. origin
while there are some gender-based 四 , many different types of brain can’t always be distinguished by gender.
符合词性的选项有：
E]challenges F] figure G] percentage K] si