《说文解字·示部》的的研究.docx

摘要《说文解字》是中国文字学的奠基之作,也是一部分析字形,解释字义的文字学著作,它不仅阐述了文字起源发展史的理论,汉字造字模式的理论,还保存了商周以来汉字的诸多形体,因而对其研究具有很重要的学术价值。其正文收字九千三百五十三,重文一千一百六十三,许慎以形义为基础,将其归入五百四十部。其中“示”部字正篆六十三个,重文十三个,新附四个,共八十个。前人对“示”部字的研究一般是按照许氏的分部原则,逐部逐字的进行分析考证,还有一种就是散见于各种作品中的零星的分析探讨。这些研究取得了很高的成就,但不足之处是缺少一种较为全面的探讨。本文就是在前人成就的基础上,将“示”部字作为一个专题, 对它的意义进行深入分析,并在此基础上把它的属字分为五部分。同时用汉语语义场理论对属字之间联系做简单的归纳。除了意义上进行探讨,还从字形上进行分析。主要体现在正篆和甲骨文、金文及重文对比,以此为切入点,来看汉字的发展演变规律。在形义分析的基础上,对该部的文化蕴含进行系统的梳理和研究,从而挖掘该部字的文化意蕴。其创新点就在于对“示”部字进行全方位的探讨,已改过去那种仅局限于一个专题的探讨,从而对“示”部的认识达到一个全面、深入的阶段。总之,本文揭示了《说文》“示”部字的意义归属及其形体演变的部分规律、重文产生的原因及研究的重要意义,并以形体和意义为基础来透视“示”部字的丰富文化意蕴。关键词:说文解字示部重文义类文化意蕴 I Abstract "Shuowen Jiezi" (说文解字) is the Chinese philology lays a foundation work, is also an analysis glyph, explained that the meaning philology work, itnot only elaborated the writing origin history theory, the Chinese character word-formation pattern theory, but also since has preserved Shangzhou (商周) Chinese character many physique, thus has the very important academic value to its research. Its main text receives the character 9353, chongwen (重文) 1163, Xu Shen divided these characters into 540 categories Shibu (示部) is one of its, And shibu (示部) contain 80 Chiese characters which consist of63 zhnegzhuan ,13 chongwens and 4 Xinfuwen (新附字) .Earlier scholars often studied Shibu( 示部) according with Xushens methods wich emphasized on analyzing evey character, and study every character from one categoery to another . These research have achieved the very high achievement, but the deficiency lacks one kind of prehensive discussion. This article is in the predecessor achievement foundation, “ shibu (示部) ”a character to take a topic, carries on the thorough analysis to its significance, based on this and divides the characters into five parts. Simultaneously uses Chinese semantics field theory to analysis the relates between the character. Carries on the discussion except the significance, but also carries on the analysis from the glyph. Mainly manifests in the seal and the inscr