小升初名词代词冠词专项练习.doc

名词(一)名词的数?可数名词: 1) 单数(表示一个人或事物); 一般在前面加 a; 以元音开头的单词前用 an: (元音字母有 Aa , Ee, Ii, Oo , Uu ) an apple an English book 特殊记: an hour a university student 2) 复数(表示多于一个的人或数) 名词复数形式的构成:1. 一般情况,直接加- 如: book- , bag- , cat- , bed- sh. ch. x. s. 结尾,加- 如: bus- , box- , brush- , watch- 以-o 结尾的有生命的名词+ 如: tomato -, potato -―辅音字母+y ‖结尾,变 y为, 再加-, 如: family- , strawberry- ―f或 fe‖结尾,变 f或 fe为, 再加-, 如: knife- , leaf -5 .不规则名词复数: 1. man- , woman- , policeman- , tooth- , foot- , child- 2. 有些名词的复数形式与单数的形式一样: sheep, deer, fish, people ?不可数名词( 没有复数,前面不加 a/an) : 如, hair , rice , bread , milk, water, tea, money, medicine, beef, paper, juice, (二)名词的格(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格: a) 单数后加如: Lucy ruler ; my father shirt b)以s 结尾的复数名词后加如: his friends bags c) 不以 s 结尾的复数后加 children shoes 并列名词中, 如果把's 加在一个名词后, 表示共有, 要表示所有物不是共有的,应在并列名词后加's如: car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 cars 汤姆和迈克各自的小汽车(2) 表示无生命东西的名词通常用―+名词‖来表示所有关系: 如: (一幅教室的画) (一张中国地图) 一、选择 a或 an 或者不填(用/ 来表示) pen bag apple big apple banana children orange oranges orange pen hour house umbrella university A[ei] U[ju:] H[eit ò] R[a:] B[bi:] M[em] E water child 二、用 a/an 填空: ① Is it Chinese book or English book? ② This is ring, and it is orange ring. ③ Mary is English teacher. Tom is Chinese teacher. ④ This is bike. It's old bike. ⑤ This is telephone number. ⑥ That is ID card. ⑦I lost my keys. It's set of keys. ⑧ It's apple, not pear. ⑨ This is peach. That 's orange. ⑩ You have banana