最新-最全国内外水生态分区研究进展.pdf

安徽农业科学,Journal of Anhui Agri. Sci. 2012,40 1 316 - 319 责任编辑王淼责任校对傅真治
国内外水生态分区研究进展
田育红1,2 ,任飞鹏1,2 ,熊兴1,2 ,江源1,2
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1. 地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室北京师范大学北京 100875 2. 北京师范大学资源学院北京 100875
摘要水生态分区研究自开展以来已有半个世纪的历史,取得了大量的研究成果,发展出为不同管理目标服务的多种类型、指标体系和
研究方法。总结了国内外关于水生态分区研究的概念框架以及中国、美国和欧洲水生态分区的研究概况,综合阐述了典型水生态分区
的指标体系和常见研究方法如生物评价法和统计分析法等,最后概括分析了当前国内外水生态分区在水环境管理应用中存在的普遍问
题和困难。
关键词中国水生态分区美国 EPA 淡水生态分区欧洲水框架条约指标体系
中图分类号 X143 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517 - 6611 2012 01 - 00316 - 04
Research Development on Aquatic Ecological Regionalization both at Home and Abroad
TIAN Yu-hong et al State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875
Abstract The study on aquatic ecological regionalization has made considerable achievements during a half century’s development,and
formed different types,index systems and research methods for different management targets. Based on former research,this paper summarized
the concept of aquatic ecological regionalization and its development in China,USA and Europe. The index systems and monly used
techniques such as biological assessment analysis and statistical techniques of typical aquatic ecoregions were analyzed in details. The problems
existing in current research and the difficulties of applying the research achievements to aquatic environmental management were then recog-
nized and analyze