非谓语动词与with复合结构.ppt

非谓语动词与 with 复合结构考点1:非谓语动词的逻辑主语______ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.(2013 ·陕西卷 15) A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand Ⅰ.非谓语动词【解析】选A 。非谓语动词短语后有逗号,说明非谓语动词作题干的状语。逻辑主语是句子的主语 we , 非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系,且其动作与谓语动词 wait 的动作同时进行,用动词 Verb - ing 的一般式,选 A。考点 2:独立成分作状语______you the truth, I feel like ______ to bed now. A. Telling; going B. To tell; going C. Telling; to go D. To tell; to go 【解析】选B。 to tell you the truth 作独立成分; like 是介词,其后跟动名词作宾语。考点 3:非谓语动词的时态例1: ______ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. (2013 ·重庆卷 23) A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked 【解析】选A 。逗号前为原因状语,空白处与句子的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系,由此可排除 B和C 选项, D 选项常作目的和结果状语,不作原因状语,也可排除,而 A 选项为现在分词完成式的被动形式,可作时间状语、原因状语、结果状语、伴随状语等。考点 3:非谓语动词的时态例2: e returned after the war, only ______ that his wife had left him. (2013 ·山东卷 26) A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told 【解析】选A 。此处 only to do/be done 表示意料之外的结果;现在分词作结果状语则表示自然的结果。这里 e 和 tell 之间是被动关系,因此用 to be told 。句意: 乔治战争后回到家,结果被告知妻子已经离开了。考点 4:非谓语动词的句法功能 3. 作宾语补足语: 例1: Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ______. (2013 ·四川卷 12) A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash 【解析】选A 。考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此题中使役动词 get 后接的宾语 car 与作宾语补足语的动词 wash 之间为被动关系,构成短语: get sth. done 。故答案选 A。句意为: 在驱车进城之前,你必须将你的车洗了。考点 4:非谓语动词的句法功能 3. 作宾语补足语: 例2: I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. (2013 ·四川卷 8) A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound 【解析】选C 。此题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。 winding its way 与宾语 snake 之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行,故选 C。考点 4:非谓语动词的句法功能 4. 作定语: 例1: We're having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______ at the meeting will influence the future of pany. (2013 ·重庆卷 28) A. to be