中学物理实验文献综述.doc

1文献综述题目: 中学物理实验教学文献综述学院: 物理与电子信息学院班级: 学科教学物理学号: Y140955006 姓名: 赖雪珍 2 中学物理实验教学文献综述摘要:随着新课改理念的不断深入,物理实验教学在物理教学中起到了相当重要的作用。特别是初中学生刚刚开始接触物理、学****物理,在学****方法和抽象和逻辑思维能力以及推理能力还没有完善。所以,实验教学时要联系生活, 来引导学生学****这门陌生的学科,再通过各种考查手段促进和加强学生实验和能力的训练,并且从提高教师自身素质做起。从现有的文献和调查来看,国内实验教学现状不容乐观,呈现出思想行动不统一的状态。关键词: 课改;中学物理;实验教学;学****方法 3 L iterature review about M iddle school physics experiment teaching Abstract: With the deepening of the concept of new curriculum reform, physics experiment teaching isa very important role in physics teaching. Especially the junior middle school students has just started contact with physics, physics, the study method and abstract and logical thinking ability and reasoning ability isnot perfect. To contact life, therefore, the experimental teaching to guide students to learn this new subject, and through a variety of test methods to promote and strengthen students' ability to experiment and training, and start from the improving teachers' own quality. From the existing literature and investigation, the domestic current situation of the experimental teaching isnot optimistic, not unified thought action state. Key words: curriculum reform; High school physics; the experimental teaching; Learning methods 4 目录一、引言............................................................................................. 4 二、实验教学概念............................................................................. 4 三、物理实验教学的现状................................................................. 5 四、物理实验教学的现状的原因分析............................................. 6 五、对中学物理实验教学提出的改进意见..................................... 7 六、结束语......................................................................................... 9 参考文献: ....................................................................................... 10 5 一、引言物理是一门以实验为基础的学科。实验是物理学发展的科学基础,是把物理表象、物理情景上升到物理概念、规律的重要途径,也是学****物理的有效方法。因此,中学物理必须以实验为基础。课程改革背景下的物理实验教学的目标不仅仅是进行一些实验操作的训练、引出概念、得出规律、培养兴趣和能力,更重要的是通过学生独立自主完成实验探究的过程,使其科学方法和意识、创造性思维和实验能力都得到升华。这也是由实验