国际音标.ppt

国 际 音 标
最新英语
元 音 ( 20 Vowels )
/i: / / I / /e/ /æ/ /ɜ /
/ә/ /α / /ʌ / /ɔ / /ɒ/
/u:/ /ʊ/ /eI/ /ɑ:/
/ɑ:/
ar — dark , march
al — calm , half
/ɑ:/ /Λ/
lark /lɑ:k/ luck /lΛk/
calm /kɑ:m/ come /kΛm/
march /mɑ: t∫/ much /mΛt∫/
heart /hɑ:t/ hut /hΛt/
/ɑ:/ /æ/
bark /bɑ:k/ back /bæk/
part /pɑ:t/ pat /pæt/
barn /bɑ:n/ ban /bæn/
barge /bɑ:dʒ/ badge /bædʒ/
/α: /
a pass after
ar art star
er clerk
ear heart
al calm half
He laughs best who laughs last.
后元音/ɒ/和/ɔ:/
/ɒ/ /ɔ:/
cock /kɒk/ cork /kɔ:k/
shot /∫ɒt/ short /∫ɔ:t/
bonn /bɒn/ born /bɔ:n/
chock /t∫ɒk/ chalk /t∫ɔ:k/
/ɒ/ /ɑ:/
dock /dɒk/ dark /dɑ:k/
god /gɒd/ guard /gɑ:d/
shop /∫ɒp/ sharp /∫ɑ:p/
hot /hɒt/ heart /hɑ:t/
/ɔ /
o sorry top
a what want
ou cough
ow knowledge
Barking dogs do not bite.
/ɔ: /
aw law raw
ough brought thought
au taught naughty
a all hall
Look before you leap.
后元音/u/和/u:/
/u/ /u:/
full /ful/ fool /fu:l/
could /kud/ cooed /ku:d/
groom /grum/ grume /gru:m/
/ʊ/
o woman wolf
oo good wood
u full put
ou could would
A good wife makes a good husband.
/ʊ:/
o who move
oo fool cool
u rude truth
ou soup coup
ew threw drew
ue blue true
oe shoe sue
ui fruit
One is never too old to learn.
/u:/ /ɔ:/
tool /tu:l/ tall /tɔ:l/
boot /bu:t/ bought /bɔ:t/
moon /mu:n/ morn /mɔ:n/
合口双元音/ei/ 和/ai/
/ei/ /ai/ /ɔi/
bay /bei/ buy /bai/ boy /bɔi/
say /sei/ sigh /sai/ soy /sɔi/
mail /meil/ mile /mail/ moil /mɔil/
nail / neil/ Nile /nail/ noil /nɔil/
/ei/
a+辅音+e take wake
ei eight wei