小学英语语法教案.docx

It was last revised on January 2, 2021
小学英语语法教案
小学六年级语法教案
教学内容：一般过去时
知识点：
2. be动词过去式We were in the classroom yesterday. They were tired last night.
【例题1】My father ill yesterday.
is B. are C. was D. were
【解析】主语是单数，可排除B和D选项，yesterday是过去时间，动词应用过去式，所以正确答案选C
【例题2】The twins in Dalian last year. They here now.
are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was
【解析】前后两句主语都是复数，可排除C和D；前一句时态是过去，后一句时态是现在，所以正确答案是B
规则动词的过去式变化情况:
（1）一般情况，在动词的词尾直接加-ed,
如：help—helpedask—askedwork—worked
（2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，直接加d,
如：live—liveduse—usedlike—liked
（3）以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母（辅音+元音+辅音），再加-ed,
如： stop—stopped? fit—fittedbeg—begged
（4）以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，改y为i再加ed,
如:study—studied carry—carried cry—cried
（5）特殊情况：不规则变化，is/am--was are--were do--did get--got eat--ate cut--cut read--read
规则动词过去式的发音规律：
清辅音（/t/
除外）后，加ed, ed发/t/,
如：worked finished
浊辅音（/d/
除外）后，加ed, ed发/d/,如：called loved
元音后加ed, ed发/d/,
如：played tried
在重读/t/ /d/
后ed?发/id/
如：planted waited needed
【例题3】Jim (do) a lot yesterday. He (go) shopping and (cook) lunch.{用动词适当形式填空}
【解析】句中出现yesterday, 所以是过去时态，动词都应用过去式。 did/went/cooked, did和went 都是不规则变化。
【例题4】They (look) at the king and (shout).{用动词适当形式填空}
【解析】句中无明显时间状语，因为是过去的故事，所以动词用过去式表示。looked/shouted

否定句：(1)was/were + not = wasn’t/weren’t (2)主语后did +