国家突发事件应急指挥与规划.pptx

National mand and Planning国家突发事件应急指挥与规划
Dr. Steven Jay Cuvelier
Director of Digital Technologies数字技术总监
College of Criminal Justice刑事司法学院Sam Houston State University山姆·休斯敦州立大学
mand Systems began out of necessity in the 1970s出于必要性考虑,突发事件指挥体制于20世纪70年代开始
When several wildfires in California caused millions in damage and several people died.
当加利福尼亚几次大火灾造成数百万的损失和数人死亡。
Local, state, and federal fire authorities collaborated to form FIRESCOPE (Firefighting Resources of anized for Potential Emergencies).
地方、州与联邦消防部门合作形成火灾环境问题科学委员会(加利福尼亚为潜在的突发时间组织的消防资源)
FIRESCOPE reviewed recent wildfire responses, and discovered that poor incident management was to blame, not a lack of resources.
火灾环境问题科学委员会回顾了近期的大型火灾响应,发现造成事故的罪魁祸首是突发事件管理的缺失,而不是资源的匮乏。
Problems that were identified included:确定的问题包括:
Nonstandard terminology.
非标准术语。
Lack anizational flexibility to expand and contract.
缺乏组织伸缩的灵活性。
Nonstandard and munications.
非标准与非完整的沟通交流。
Lack of consolidated action plans.
缺乏统一的行动计划。
Lack of designated facilities.
缺乏指定设施。
The mand System (ICS)突发事件指挥体制(ICS)
was developed to e these five problems.
克服了以上五个问题。
It provides a way for many agencies to work together smoothly under one management system.
提供了一个适合多个组织在同一个管理体制一起顺利工作的方式。
The Formation of the National Incident Management System (NIMS)国家突发事件管理体制的形成(NIMS)
The President directed the Secretary of Homeland Security to develop and administer a National Incident Management System (NIMS).
总统指派国土安全的秘书开发并管理国家突发事件管理体制(NIMS)。
On March 1, 2004, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) issued the NIMS to provide prehensive national approach to incident management, applicable to all jurisdictional levels and across functional disciplines.
2004年3月1日,国土安全部(DHS)发布美国突发事件管理体制以提供全面的国家突发事件管理办法,该方法要适用于所有的司法水平与跨功能学科。
The NIMS provides a consistent nationwide approach for all levels of government and anizations to work effectively and efficiently together to prepare for, prevent, respond to, and recover from domestic incidents, rega