什么是宾语从句？.ppt

什么是宾语从句?一个句子充当宾语,这样的句子叫宾语从句辨析:These plants will produce food that we need.(定语从句)在名词后限定名词Many people believe that robots will do most of our work.(宾语从句)加在动词后做该动词的宾语
宾语从句注意要点

“that”连接陈述句.
If/whether 连接一般疑问句.
特殊疑问词或词组连接特殊疑问句.
如 what, who, which, when, how ,where ,how long, why,
how old, 等.
二, 语序: 主句+连接词+陈述句语序
三, 时态
,则从句保持原有时态不变.
,从句改成相应的过去时态.
3. 从句部分是客观真理,自然现象, 时态不变.
直接引语
间接引语
主句是一般现在时
主句是一般过去时
一般现在时
现在进行时
现在完成时
一般将来时
一般过去时
一般过去时
过去进行时
过去完成时
一般过去时
过去完成时
将下列句子合并为一句:
1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked.
2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?
3. Do they like to go skiing? He asked.
4. He is doing his homework. He said.
5. He e back. Tom said.
I asked where they stopped on the way.
Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?
He asked if they liked to go skiing.
He said that he was doing his homework.
Tom said that he e back.
6. Is she doing her homework? Jim asked.
7. When will e back? Tom asked.
can I get to the station?Could you tell me?
is the train late? Would you tell me?
10. Where is Tom? They asked.
Tom asked when he e back.
Could you tell me how I can get to the station?
Would you tell me why the train is late?
They asked where Tom was.
Jim asked if she was doing her homework.
二、宾语从句三要素
引导词(连接词)
语序
时态
宾语从句三要素
语序:宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序(主语+谓语+...)
我想知道她是谁. I want to know who she is.
他相信地球是圆的. He believes that the earth is round.
我们不确定他是否去过北京 we are not sure if/whether he has been to Beijing.我问他是否知道NBA I asked __________
连词:that if whether wh特殊疑问词
1宾从为陈述句(肯,否),宾从前由that引导
她说她不会参加这次运动会
She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting.Jim thought __________________
the film was wonderful.
例子:
。
Lucy feels________________________________.
。
I know__________________________________.
。
She knows ______________________________.
(that) her o