历年托福考试阅读真题汇总.docx

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历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
精选文档0308托福试题阅读(55minutes)Question1-11
Iffoodisallowedtostandforsometime,,,sincetheyarenotseeninfreshfood?Evenuntilthemid-nineteenthcentury,manypeoplebelievedthatsuchmicroorganismsoriginatedbyspontaneous(5)generation,(1822-1895).,,,single-celledanimals,,
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历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
精选文档thesebodiesareconstantly(20),(25)-neckedflaskinwhichputrefyingmaterialscouldheheatedtoboiling,..Materialsterilizedinsuchaflaskdidnotputrefy.
1,Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?(a)Pasteur’sinfluenceonthedevelopmentofthemicroscope.(b)Theoriginofthetheoryofspontaneousgeneration.(c)Theeffectsofpasteurizationonfood.(d)Pasteur’,Thephrase“teemingwith”inline2isclosestinmeaningto(a)fullof
(b)developinginto(c)resistantto(d)hurtby
3,Whichofthefollowingquestionsdidthetheoryofspontaneousgenerationattempttoanswer?(a)Whatistheoriginofthelivingorganismsareseenonsomefood?(b)Howmanytypesoforganismscanbefoundonfood?(c)Whatisthemosteffectivewaytopreparelivingorganismsformicroscopicexamination?(d)Howlongcanfoodstandbeforeitputrefies?
4,Theword“resemble”inline9isclosestinmeaningto(a)benefitfrom(b)appearsimilarto
历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
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历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
精选文档(c)jointogetherwith(d)growfrom
5,Thepurposeofthe“guncotton”mentionedinparagraph2wasto(a)trapparticlesforanalysis(b)slowtheprocessofputrefaction(c)increasetheairflowtothemicroscopicslide(d)aidthemixingofalcoholandether
6,Theauthormention“”inline14indescribingthe(a)thicknessofalayeroforganismsthatwasdepositedonanobject(b)diameterofthefibersthatwereintheguncottonfilters(c)thicknessofthemicroscopeslidesthatwereused(d)sizeoftheparticlesthatthatwerecollected
“postulated”inline19isclosestinmeaningto(a)analyzed(b)doubted(c)persuaded(d)suggested
(a)primarilysingle-celledorganisms(b)nodifferentfromobjectsfoundinputrefyingmaterials(c)fairlyrare(d)abletoliveinamixtureofalcoholandether
“it”inline22refersto(a)anutrientsolution(b)aglassflask(c)boiling(d)spontaneousgeneration
,proponentsofspontaneousgenerationbelievedthatwhichofthefollowingwasimportantfortheprocesstosucceed?(a)Asealedcontainer(b)Freshair
历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
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历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
精选文档(c)Heat(d)-neckedflaskto(a)storesterilizedliquidsforuseinfutureexperiments(b)preventheatfrombuildingupinasolution(c)disproveacriticismofhisconclusions(d)estimatethenumberoforganismsinaliterofair
Questions12-20IntheearlydecadesoftheUnitedStates,theagrarianmovementpromotedthefarmerassociety’,thefarmerwasapersononwhosewell-,whichendedin1783,andtheCivilWar,whichendedin1865,wastheageof(5),representedmosteloquentlybyThomasJefferson,celebratedfarmersextravagantlyfortheirsupposedcentralityinagoodsociety,theirpoliticalvirtue,,whethertheysubscribedtothetenetsofthephilosophyheldbyJeffersonornot,,,buildingcanals,roads,bridges,andrailroads,deepeningharbors,,governmenttradepoliciesfacilitatedtheexportingofagricultural
历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
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历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
,farmersseemedtomeetthesocialexpectationsagrarianphilosophershadforthem,astheirbroaderhorizonsandgreaterself-respect,bothproductsoftheRevolution,,,triednewcropsandpureanimalbreeds,,,industrialization,;evenindustriesnotdirectlyrelatedtofarmingthrivedbecauseofthemarket,money,?(a)TheagrarianphilosophyofThomasJefferson(b)Theroleofthenationalgovernmentinthedevelopmentofagriculture(c)Improvementsinfarmingtechniques(d)Theimpactoftheincreasedimportanceofthefarmer
“depended”inline3isclosestinmeaningto(a)improved(b)relied(c)demanded(d)
历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
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历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
精选文档exampleof(a)aleaderduringtheRevolution(b)aninventorofnewfarmingtechniques(c)aphilosopherwhobelievedfarmerswereessentialtothecreationofagoodsociety(d)“subscribedto”incloslinest8inismeaningto(a)contributedto(b)agreedwith(c)thoughtabout(d)expandedon
?(a)AllgovernmentpolicymakersacceptedJefferson’viewsofagricultureandfarmers.(b)Agriculturalproductiondeclinedbetween1783and1861.(c)Themajorityoffarmersworkedforthegovernment.(d)Agriculturewasavitalpartofthenation’seconomy.
,thenationalandstategovernmentsdidallofthefollowingEXCEPT(a)buildroads(b)importnewplantvarieties(c)givefarmersmoneyfortheircrops(d)developpoliciesthathelpedfarmersexporttheirproducts
’meetingtheexpectationsofagrarianphilosophersEXCEPT(a)obtaininginformationfromfarmnewspapers(b)accumulatingpersonalwealth(c)plantingnewcrops(d)becomingmorescientific
“stunning”inline24isclosestinmeaningto(a)predictable(b)impressive
历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
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历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
精选文档(c)famous(d)?(a)Agriculturaldevelopmentcontributedtodevelopmentinotherpartsoftheeconomy.(b)EuropeanagriculturalproductswereofahigherqualitythanthoseproducedintheUnitedStates.(c)ThegrowingsettlementoftheWestledtoadecreaseinagriculturalproduction.(d)Farmerswereinfluencedmorebygovernmentpoliciesthanbymarketopportunities.
Question21-29
,therealm’ssoilsalsoreflectthebroadenvironmentalpartitioninginto“humidAmerica”and“aridAmerica.”Whereannualprecipitationexceeds20inches(50centimeters),soilsinhumidareastendtobeacidicinchemicalcontent,Sincecrops(5)dobestinsoilsthatareneitheracidic(higherinacidcontent)noralkaline(higherinsaltcontent).fertilizationisnecessarytoachievethedesiredlevelofneutralitybetweenthe
历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
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历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
’,particularlyintheGreatPlains,arequitefertile,’s,,bothfromthedepositionofmineral-richglacialdebrisleftbymeltwaterandfromthicklayersoffinewind-blownglacialmaterial,calledloess,,,thehumidAmerica-aridAmericadichotomyisstillavalidgeneralization:thenaturalvegetationofareasreceivingmorethan20inchesofwateryearlyisforest,,needle-leafforestsdominate,,-.
历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
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历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
精选文档
21WhataspectofNorthAmericadoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?ThewidevarietyofclimatesSoiltypesandvegetationpatternsImprovedirrigationmethodsandtheexpansionofagricultureThechangeinprecipitationpatterns
22Theword“spawn”inline1isclosestinmeaningtodistinguisheliminateprotectcreate
23Theword“partitioning”inline2isclosestinmeaningtodivisionmodificationopeningcirculating
24Accordingtothepassage,acidicsoilstenttobeassociatedwithahighsaltcontentanincreaseinfarminglargeamountsofrainglacialmeltwater
25Theword“enhanced”inline13isclosestinmeaningtoimpliedincreasedindicatedinformed26HowdidglacialmeltdownaffectthesoilinNorthAmerica?ItredistributedthesoiltypesItaddedsalttothesoilItmadethesoilmoreneutralincontentItaddedmineralstothesoil
27Thephrase“regionalizationthisscheme”inline19referstothemovementsofglacialdeposits
历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
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历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
历年托福考试阅读真题汇总及答案
精选文档patternsofnaturalvegetationhumanmodificationoftheNorthAmericanenvironmentdistinctionbetweenhumidAmericaandaridAmerica
28Theword“transition”inline23isclosestinmeaningtoelevationchangeadvantagecondition29Thepassagesupportswhichofthefollowingstatements?AridAmericaisnotnecessarilychara