专业英语四级阅读理解.doc

专业英语四级阅读理解201403专业英语四级阅读理解
第一节:专四考试整体介绍
考试流程:
8:15 入场
8:30 —— 9:05 听力(8:50收主观答题卷A)
9:05 —— 9:20 完形填空
9:20 —— 9:35 语法词汇
9:35 —— 10:00 阅读理解(10:00收客观答题卷B)
10:00 —— 10:45 作文(10:45收卷)
1
听写
1
15%
15m
2
对话
10
5%
5m
短文
10
5%
5m
新闻
10
5%
5m
3
完型
20
10%
15m
4
语法词汇
30
15%
15m
5
阅读
20
20%
25m
6
作文
15%
35m
便条
10%
10m
130m
注意事项: ·考试过程中会有两次收卷时间,这就决定不能调整考试顺序。
·每项题型做题时间不可调整
·三大难点:1、速度。《考纲》25分钟完成四篇文章,总字数1800——2000,6分钟时间完成一篇文章,以速度考查为第一要素。类似大学所学的泛读课,而不是精读课。2、词汇。《考纲》要求认知词汇5500——6500,正确熟练运用其中的3000——4000及基本搭配。例:cardiovascular 、industry 、discipline 、date 、square。所以专四考试不是考查难词而是考查一些熟词僻义。3、语法。倒装、否定、从句、长难句等。
应对策略:
《大纲解析》:
·回避专业话题,生活话题为主导、一般不过多考查热点:议论文为主、记叙文为辅。通常是三篇议论文、一篇记叙文。
·文章一般选自国外期刊杂志,如Time、Economist、Newsweek、USA Today等。考官出题思维为直线模式。
第二节:应试指导
区域解题法:
(一)第一步:宏观阅读(读题)
1、概括中心。
2、确定题型:
·细节题: 事实信息题
(为主)
是非判断题
·主旨题:main idea\best title
·态度题:attitude\tone
·语义题:””\第几行
3、选定关键词:特殊的大写、数字、年代、时间或者连字符的单词,没有就看有没有特殊的主语、谓语、宾语。
(二)第二步:微观阅读
1、扫读文章、寻找定位点
2、依次而下判定出题区域
(三)三大解题原则:
·依次而下解题原则:五道题目一般都符合行文顺序。
·区域概念原则:五道题目之间一般不出现交集。
·本本主义原则:答案出自原文,常为原文改写。
例题解析:
2002年 text C
How we look and how we appear to others probably worries us more when are in our teens or early twenties than at any other time in our life. Few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are, and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion.
Most fashion magazines or TV advertisements try to persuade us that we should dress in a certain way or behave in a certain manner. If we do, they tell us, we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with every situation confidently and without embarrassment. Changing fashion, of course, does not apply just to dress. A barber today does not cut a boy’s hair in the same way as he used to, and girls do not make up in the same way as their mothers and grandmothers did. The advertisers show us the latest fashionable styles and we are constantly under pressure to follow the fashion in case our friends think we are odd or du