历年英语四级深度阅读真题及答案汇总.doc

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2010年12月大学英语四级阅读与词汇真题及答案
PartⅣReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks。。PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre。Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce。
Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Whatdeterminesthekindofpersonyouare?Whatfactorsmakeyoumoreorlessbold,intelligent,orabletoreadamap?,providinginformationabouttheextenttowhichbiologyinfluencesmind,brainandbehavior。
,suchasyourgenes?Itiseasytoacceptthatgenescontrolphysicalcharacteristicssuchassex,raceandeyecolor。Butcangenesalsodeterminewhetherpeoplewillgetdivorced,how52theyare,orwhatcareertheyarelikelytochoose?Aconcernofpsychologicalscientistsisthe53towhichallofthesecharacteristicsareinfluencedbynatureandnurture(养育),,,peopleareborn55likeundevelopedphotographs:Theimageisalreadycaptured,,thebasicpictureistherefromthebeginning。
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答.
[A]abilities[I]extent
[B]achieve[J]indicates
[C]appeal[K]proceeds
[D]complaints[L]psychological
[E]contributions[M]raised
[F]displayed[N]smart
[G]essentially[O]standard
[H]eventually
SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection。Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements。Foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D]。YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre。
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PassageOne
Questions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage。
Itisprettymuchaone-waystreet。Whileitmaybecommonforuniversityresearcherstotrytheirluckinthecommercialworld,thereisverylittletrafficintheoppositedirection。Payhasalwaysbeenthebiggestdeterrent,aspeoplewithfamiliesoftenfeeltheycannotaffordthedropinsalarywhenmovingtoauniversityjob。Forsomeindustrialscientists,however,theattractionsofacademia(学术界)outweighanyfinancialconsiderations.
HelenLeetooka70%cutinsalarywhenshemovedfromaseniorpostinAbbottLaboratoriestoamedicaldepartmentattheUniversityofCambridge。Hermainreasonforreturningtoacademiamid—,andLee’sisoneofthem。
Theimpactofasalarycutisprobablylesssevereforascientistintheearlystagesofacareer。GuyGrant,nowaresearchassociateattheUnileverCentreforMolecularInformaticsattheUniversityofCambridge,spenttwoyearsworkingforapharmaceutical(制药的)companybeforereturningtouniversityasapost—doctoralresearcher。Hetooka30%salarycutbutfeltitworthwhileforthegreaterintellectualopportunities。
Higheruptheladder,whereapaycutisusuallymoresignificant,thedemandforscientistswithawealthofexperienceinindustryisforcinguniversitiestomakethetransition(转换)toacademiamoreattractive,,suchashowtobuildamultidisciplinaryteam,,saysLee,perhapsexperienceinmanufacturingpracticeorproductdevelopment.“Onlyasmallnumberofundergraduateswillcontinueinanacademiccareer。Sosomeoneleavinguniversitywhoalreadyhastheskillsneededtoworkinanindustriallabhasfarmorepotentialinthejobmarketthansomeonewhohasspentalltheirtimeonanarrowresearchproject。”
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
57。By“aone—waystreet”(Line1,),theauthormeans________。
[A]universityresearchersknowlittleaboutthecommercialworld
[B]thereislittleexchangebetweenindustryandacademia
[C]fewindustrialscientistswouldquittoworkinauniversity
[D]fewuniversityprofessorsarewillingtodoindustrialresearch
58。Theword“deterrent"(Line2,)mostprobablyreferstosomethingthat________。
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[A]keepssomeonefromtakingaction[C]attractspeople'sattention
[B]helpstomovethetraffic[D]bringssomeoneafinancialburden
59。WhatwasHelenLee’smajorconsiderationwhenshechangedherjobinthemiddleofhercareer?
[A]Flexibleworkhours.[C]Herpreferenceforthelifestyleoncampus。
[B]Herresearchinterests。[D]Prospectsofacademicaccomplishments。
60。GuyGrantchosetoworkasaresearcheratCambridgeinorderto________.
[A]dofinanciallymorerewardingwork
[B]raisehisstatusintheacademicworld
[C]enrichhisexperienceinmedicalresearch
[D]exploitbetterintellectualopportunities
?
[A]Increaseitsgraduates’competitivenessinthejobmarket。
[B]Developitsstudents'potentialinresearch.
[C]Helpittoobtainfinancialsupportfromindustry.
[D]Gearitsresearchtowardspracticalapplications。
PassageTwo
Questions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Beingsociablelookslikeagoodwaytoaddyearstoyourlife。Relationshipswithfamily,friends,neighbours,evenpets,willalldothetrick,butthebiggestlongevity(长寿),whowrotethatwidowsandwidowers(鳏夫)wereatamuchhigherriskofdyingthantheirmarriedpeers。Studiessincethensuggestthatmarriagecouldaddasmuchassevenyearstoaman'slifeandtwotoawoman’,whetherillness,accidentorself-harm.
Eveniftheoddsarestackedagainstyou,marriagecanmorethancompensate。LindaWaiteoftheUniversityofChicagohasfoundthatamarriedoldermanwithheartdiseasecanexpecttolivenearlyfouryearslongerthananunmarriedmanwithahealthyheart。Likewise,amarriedmanwhosmokesmorethanapackadayislikelytoliveaslongasadivorcedmanwhodoesn’tsmoke。There'saflipside,however,aspartnersaremorelikelytobecomeillordieinthecoupleofyearsfollowingtheirspouse’sdeath,andcaringforaspousewithmentaldisordercanleaveyouwithsomeofthesamesevereproblems。Evenso,—yearstudyofmorethan10,000people,NicholasChristakisofHarvardMedicalSchooldescribeshowallkindsofsocialnetworkshavesimilareffects.
Sohowdoesitwork?Theeffectsarecomplex,affectedbysocio—economicfactors,health—serviceprovision,emotionalsupportandothermorephysiological(生理的),socialcontactcanboostdevelopmentofthebrainandimmunesystem,leadingtobetterhealthandlesschanceofdepressionlaterinlife。Peopleinsupportiverelationshipsmayhandlestressbetter。Thentherearethepsychologicalbenefitsofasupportivepartner.
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Alifepartner,,butChristakissays:“Peopleareinterconnected,sotheirhealthisinterconnected.”
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答.
’sstudyandotherstudiesshowthat_________.
[A]sociallifeprovidesaneffectivecureforillness
[B]beingsociablehelpsimproveone'squalityoflife
[C]womenbenefitmorethanmenfrommarriage
[D]marriagecontributesagreatdealtolongevity
’sstudiessupporttheideathat_________。
[A]oldermenshouldquitsmokingtostayhealthy
[B]marriagecanhelpmakeupforillhealth
[C]themarriedarehappierthantheunmarried
[D]unmarriedpeoplearelikelytosufferinlaterlife
“flipside”(Line4,)refersto_________.
[A]thedisadvantagesofbeingmarried
[B]theemotionalproblemsarisingfrommarriage
[C]theresponsibilityoftakingcareofone’sfamily
[D]theconsequenceofabrokenmarriage
65。Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsocialnetworks?
[A]Theyhaveeffectssimilartothoseofamarriage。
[B]Theyhelpdeveloppeople’scommunityspirit.
[C]Theyprovidetimelysupportforthoseinneed。
[D]Theyhelprelievepeopleoftheirlife’sburdens.
66。Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
[A]It’simportantthatwedevelopasocialnetworkwhenyoung。
[B]Tostayhealthy,oneshouldhaveapropersocialnetwork.
[C]Gettingadivorcemeansriskingareducedlifespan。
[D]Weshouldshareoursocialnetworkswitheachother.
答案:
选词填空:
47。raised
48。displayed
49。contributions
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50。abilities



54。indicates

56。evevtually
仔细阅读:
…university
…
…interests
60。exploit…
…
…illness
63。marriage…health
64。the…married
…need
66。To…
2010年06月大学英语四级阅读与词汇真题及答案
PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks。。.
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Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Whenwethinkofgreenbuildings,wetendtothinkofnewones–thekindofhigh-tech,solar-。hasmorethan100millionexistinghomes,—efficienthometomakeupfortheresourceslostbydestroyinganoldone。Sointhebroadest__50__,,nearlyhalfofU。,coolingand__51__ourhomes,officesandotherbuildings。”Youcan'tdealwithclimatechangewithoutdealingwithexistingbuildings,"saysRichardMoe,thepresidentoftheNationalTrust。
Withsome__52__,theoldesthomestendtobetheleastenergy—efficient。Housesbuiltbefore1939useabout50%moreenergypersquarefootthanthosebuiltafter2000,mainlyduetothetinycracksandgapsthat__53__overtimeandletinmoreoutsideair.
Fortunately,therearea__54__numberofrelativelysimplechangesthatcangreenolderhomes,from__55__oneslikeLincoln'(升级)cansavemorethanjusttheearth;theycanhelp__56__propertyownersfromrisingpowercosts.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答.
A)accommodationsB)clumsyC)doubtfulD)exceptionsE)expandF)historicG)incrediblyH)poweringI)protectJ)reducedK)replaceL)senseM)shiftedN)supplyingO)vast
SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection。),B),C)andD)。YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Youneverseehim,butthey',howfastyou’’reknownastheblackbox。