World--Poverty(世界贫困).ppt

Poverty
One of the biggest problems in the world
China proverty
The cause of poverty
Current situation
The definition of poverty
The history of poverty
Fighting poverty
1
4
5
2
3
content
world poverty
6
The history of poverty
Since there is modern civilization, there is poverty.
With the development of society, the global poor range extended; the population of poverty increased and the gap between rich and poor widened.
poverty
Also known as survival poverty, it is to show in certain social production mode and life style, personal and family rely on labor e and other legal e cannot maintain their basic living needs of individuals or families, such as poverty
poverty
Relative poverty is defined with the social pared to its e level decreased to a certain degree, maintained that the status of social life, each social class between and within each stratum e difference.
Definition of poverty
Current situation of world poverty
Absolutely poverty population:
About 100 million
hunger population: reached 850 million
The United Nations Food and anization and the world food programme, released October 14, 2009annual report, the 2009 global hunger population is 1020 million people, is the hightest value for the past 40 years;30 countries in need of emergency assistance, including 20 for Africa.
Global Hunger Index Based on 3 indicators : the prevalence of malnutrition is among children, child mortality and the in take of calories are less than 1800 calories of the population in the proportion of the total population.
Data:
Gini coefficient(基尼系数)
Year
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
the whole nation









Poverty Headcount Ratio (2008)
Poverty Trend
Word bank
Live less than $ a day
% (172 million)
Live less than $2 a day
% (394 million)
Live less than $ a day
% (528 million)
Live less than $4 a day
62% (821 million)
Li