英语句型介绍.ppt

英语句型介绍
+ 不及物动词
她来了./太阳出来了.
+ 及物动词+ 宾语
她穿着短裙.
+ 系动词+ 表语
She is happy.
+ 谓语(双宾动词) + 间接宾语+ 直接宾语
She gave John a book.
She bought a book for me.
+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾语补语
She makes her mother angry.
The teacher asked me to read the passage.
There +be
There lies a book on the desk.
简单句基本句型实例
She came./ The sun has risen.
She is wearing a skirt.
附属成份
基本成份的修饰语。可以是:
定语:即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或从句
状语:即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、短语或从句。
定语
Poor John rushed toward a hospital nearby.
She likes oranges imported from the USA.
John often came to chat with me.
John likes oranges very much.
Whenever he gets drunk,John makes Mary very angry.
Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.
状语
简单句
简单句只有一个限定动词(即只有一个主谓结构),它是最小的句子单位。主要起下列四种作用中的一种。
作一种陈述
提出一个问题
发出一种命令或请求
表示一种感叹
Examples:
The boy hit the dog.
Stephen apologized at once.
Does the shop close at 7 tonight?
Shut the door.
What a slow train this is!
简单句的扩展成份
简单句的主语、宾语可以加上一个短语(如定语)来扩展,及物动词或不及物动词也可以与其它短语(如状语)连用进行扩展。
A bright little boy with big eyes put three bottles of milk quietly on my doorstep before seven o’clock.
He worked like a madman in the garden on Saturday.
The young girl with long black hair seems to be very happy.
并列句
常用并列连词coordinating conjunctions
平行并列连词:
转折并列连词:
因果并列连词:

选择并列连词:
but, however, while, yet
for, so, thus, because
or, either…or, neither… nor
and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor, and then
Exercise:
请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。
He was tired, so he went to bed.
1. He was tired. He went to bed.
2. The child hid behind his mother's skirt. He was afraid of the dog.
3. He made a promise. He didn’t keep it.
He made a promise, but He didn’t keep it.
The child hid behind his mother's skirt, for he was afraid of the dog.
由一个主句和一个或者一个以上从句所
构成的句子。在英语书面语中应用广泛。
主句是一个完整的句子,它可以独立存在。
从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个
主句连用,不能独立存在。
复合句= 主句+ 从句
复合句
复合句是在简单句的基础上,通过从属连词将两个或两个以上简单句连接在一起而构成。从属连词所引导的从句起形容词、名词、副词的作用。复合句主要包含以下类型从句:
1. 主语从句 2. 宾语从句
3. 表语从句 4. 定语从句
5. 状语从句 6. 同位语从句
英文写作中最常使用的从句
宾语从句
状语从句
定语从句