高考英语阅读理解专题三-—-主旨大意题.doc

2016年高考英语阅读理解指导三——主旨大意题
Don’t give up your whole garden just for an attractive rose.
一、主旨大意题型特点:
主旨大意题要求在理解全文后________________,____________或者是_________,考查考生的归纳总结能力。这类题需要______________,抓住文章的______和_____,同时兼顾________以及文章出现的________。此类试题通常以概括中心、揭示主题、选择标题等形式出现。
查找主旨、标题时,我们要学****识别文章中__________________的信息,这种信息应能归纳和概括文中其它信息所具有的______。做主旨大意题时,应采用_______的方式,跳过生僻词,抓住________和_______,快而准地把握文章主旨。
【例1】Choose the most general word.
A. Chemist B. Physicist C. Scientist D. Biologist
【例2】Choose the most general sentence.
A. The hotel plimentary coffee from 7 to 10 . daily.
B. There are many reasons why guests feel at home at the Glorietta Bay Inn.
C. The coin-operated laundry room has an ironing board.
D. There are a number of extra services at the Glorietta Bay Inn including baby-sitting.
【例3】Choose the title that best expresses the idea of the paragraph.
There is a simple economic principle used to determine prices. It is called the law of supply and demand. Supply means the amount of, or access to, certain goods. Demand represents the number of people who want those goods. If there are more goods than wanted, the price of them falls. On the other hand, if the demand for those goods is much greater than the supply, then price rises. Of course manufacturers prefer to sell more goods at increased prices.
A. Economic Principle B. Law of Supply and Demand
C. More Goods,