国际货运英语lesson1.ppt

Unit 1 International Trade
Shipping Business English
制作人:张欣
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Lesson 1 International Trade
The Definition of International Trade
International trade is the exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories, involving the use of different currencies.
service
n. 服务,公务部门,服役 vt. 维护,保养 
labor pany 劳动服务公司 
= pany
We get export earnings from goods and services. 
我们用货物和劳务创收外汇
border
; 国界; 边(沿) ; 与…接壤; 接近   
The terrorists escaped across/over the border. 
恐怖分子越过边境逃走了.
How many countries border Switzerland? 
有多少国家与瑞士接壤?
territory
; 版图; 领域; 范围 
Our representatives travel over a very large territory. 
我们的推销员活动地区很广
Our country is vast in territory.
我国版图辽阔
Half of the national territory.  
半璧江山
currency
; 货币  
foreign currency 外币
currency value 币值   
International trade has been present throughout much of history.
国际贸易的出现跨越了大半个历史。
货币增值; 通货升值
currency revaluation = currency appreciation
货币贬值; 通货贬值  
currency devaluation = currency depreciation
The Economic Importance of International Trade
In most countries, it represents a significant share of gross domestic product (GDP)国内生产总值.
The total market value of all final goods and services produced in a country in a given year, equal to total consumer, investment and government spending, plus the value of exports, minus the value of imports.
. GDP = Consumption + Gross Investment + Government Spending + (Exports − Imports)
Outsourcing
〔外包〕
Outsourcing is subcontracting a process, such as product design or manufacturing, to a third-pany.
The social importance of international trade
Increasing international trade is crucial to the continuance(延续、持续) of globalization.
Sustainable Development 可持续性发展
Vitalize the nation by science and technology and sustainable de