2017九年级新目标宾语从句讲解最新版.ppt

名词性从句
noun clause
主语从句
subject clause
宾语从句
object clause
表语从句
predicative clause
同位语从句
appositive clause
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试比较:
We know him.
We know he likes English.
主s
主s
谓v
谓v
宾o
宾o
宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语
主s
谓v
宾o
简单句
复合句
1. 什么是宾语从句?
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Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)?
Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
Please tell me where she has gone.
I don’t know if he e tonight.
Let’s find out what’s on tonight .
Find out the Object Clauses
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注:that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,在口语当中往往省略。
.
hear (that) he will be back in an hour.
said (that) he missed us very much.

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whether, if 引导的宾语从句
I want to know if/whether she is right .
They didn’t know whether Tom e back or not .
if/whether 引导宾语从句表示“是否”
if/whether可互换, 但whether…or not为固定搭配.
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Who, whom, whose, which, what 和连接副词 where, how, why, when引导的宾语从句
.
you know whose book it is ?
tell me when we’ll have a meeting .
you tell me why the train is late?
asked who could answer the question.
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当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态不作限制,我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。
I hear (that)
Jim went to work an hour ago.
he is interested in English.
she e tomorrow .
Tom has been to London twice .
2. 宾语从句中时态的变化
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He will go to Hong Kong .
He is sick.
He is reading a book .
He has finished his work.
He said
He had finished his work.
He would go to Hong Kong .
He was sick.
He was reading a book .
当主句是一般过去时的时候,宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态,从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。
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