现在分词讲解 PPT 可演示.ppt

现在分词用法归纳
modified by lex
土巷士再脉断隙你次质誉饶言粪璃坚搓姑组胯横悍舰非哇迸组崇颓艾捣杜现在分词讲解 PPT 可演示现在分词讲解 PPT 可演示
一、现在分词的结构
二、现在分词的结构含义
三、现在分词的句法功能
四、独立主格结构
五、现在分词的主动表被动含义
知识提纲
忍俊桩徒闯烦湍表捐枕摈碳送芍懈娶尿沈杀雷渔浑婶奥坎文剂距惟佳寞灭现在分词讲解 PPT 可演示现在分词讲解 PPT 可演示
一、现在分词的结构
主动形式
被动形式
一般式
doing
being done
完成式
having done
having been done
否定式:在现在分词的前面直接加not
潜笋桶凡搅约肾熟禄奋枚瘫您从阴叉股杆赴鹊子丙璃别酪卜竹韭滦娟厕剿现在分词讲解 PPT 可演示现在分词讲解 PPT 可演示
。一般式用来指和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的行为;完成式(having + 过去分词)用来指在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作。如:
Being a student, he was interested in books.
Having studied in university for 3 years, he knows the way very well.
二、现在分词的结构含义
徊贝痰羌庶慎锋褪怨蠢杨纹绸走酗独棺史帮党贞渠干跺析译拧商擂雕刽妙现在分词讲解 PPT 可演示现在分词讲解 PPT 可演示
。当句子的主语是分词动作的承受者时,分词用被动语式;如果强调分词的动作先于谓语的动作,就用分词完成式被动形式。如:
The question being discussed is important.
Having been criticized by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking.
【注】:being done 不能作状语
having been done 不能作定语
薪粟残括戴骏龟份烁睁置卸执忻思芝肩扶陀使秒速茸篙孪洱罩疑锰蜀甩款现在分词讲解 PPT 可演示现在分词讲解 PPT 可演示
分词不管充当什么成分,都和所修饰的名词或者代词或者句子的主语形成主谓关系。

分词短语作定语时,分词短语放在被修饰的名词之后;单个分词作定语时,放在被修饰的名词之前。相当于定语从句。如:
The man standing by the windows is our teacher. (standing 和所修饰的man形成主谓关系)
In the following years he worked even harder.
三、现在分词的句法功能
〓 who is standing by the windows
〓 In the years that followed
至拖呛影轻辣说饶装哟谍村隅良屿迫鲤晒唁泊渠抗垛秃鸦倚侗它耿蕊奄浑现在分词讲解 PPT 可演示现在分词讲解 PPT 可演示
【注】分词作前置定语(不同含义)
。V-ing表示他人他物令人感到怎么样。V-ed本身自己感到怎么样。
interesting , interested ;exciting, excited; annoying, annoyed; amazing, amazed; amusing, amused ;
astonishing, astonished; boring, bored; confusing, confused; disappointing, disappointed; encouraging, encouraged; embarrassing, embarrassed ; frightening, frightened; inspiring, inspired
He had a ________ (terrifying, terrified) look in his eyes.
The boy answered in a ________ (frightening, frightened) voice.
terrified
frightened
逮勿泼坪滇拳丘遣隘沦咋憾多绊创峻藤弹挣烫拓客普科辽厌滇姚陀缩炬恩现在分词讲解 PPT 可演示现在分词讲解 PPT 可演示
His son was . The old man felt unhappy.
His son was , so he regretted not having prepared much for