国外农产品质量安全体系概况(陈劲松).ppt

国外农产品质量安全体系概况A Brief Introduction to Safety Control System for Agricultural Products in Foreign Countries
陈劲松
Chen Jinsong
引言Introduction
农产品质量安全体系的构成
Constitution of Safety Control System for Agricultural Products
农产品质量安全法律法规体系
Laws and Regulations
农产品质量标准体系
Standards
农产品质量安全管理体系
Management
农产品质量安全支持体系
Support
一、农产品质量安全法律法规体系Laws & Regulations

Classification and Contents of The Laws & Regulations
(1)从涉及环节分:产前、产中、产后的或全方位的
According to Production Stages: Pre-production, Production, Post-production or All-around
(2)从针对性分:专门性的或一般性的
According to Specificity: Specific or General
(3)从执行分:强制性的或非强制性
According to Enforcement: Mandatory or Voluntary
(4)从关系分:直接的或间接的
According to Relation: Direct or Indirect
 Making Laws & Regulations
强调公开性
Emphasizing Publicity
强调透明性
Emphasizing Transparence
强调公众的广泛参与
Emphasizing Public Involvement
强调科学依据
Emphasizing Based on Scientific Research
 Features of Laws & Regulations
(1)与现行法律制度框架有关
Related to Current Framework of Laws
(2)与生产、消费、贸易的特点有关
Related to Features in Production, Consumption & Trade
(3)宽覆盖面
Broadly Covering
(4)不断修订和完善
Continuous Revision & Improving
二、农产品质量标准体系Standards

Classification & Contents
(1)从层次分:国家的、行业的和企业的
According to Levels: State, Industry & Enterprise
(2)从执行分:强制的和非强制的
According to Enforcement: Mandatory & Voluntary
(3)从涉及的环节分:产前的、产中的、产后的以及全过程的
According to Production Stages: Pre-production, Production, Post-production & All-around
(续) Classification & Contents (cont.)
(4)从对象分:专用的和非专用的
According to Specificity: Specific & Non-specific
(5)从实施的地域分:国际的和国内的
According to Region: International & Domestic
 Establishment of Standards
(1)美澳模式
USA-Australian Model
(2)欧盟模式
EU Model
(3)日本模式
Japanese Model
 Distribution of Standards
政府公文
Governmental Documents
互联网

新闻媒体
Press Media
行业组织
anization
刊物
Journals
咨询
Consultancy
 Features of Standards
(1)覆盖面宽
Broadly Covering
(2)数量大