高考完形填空专题讲解——公开课课件.ppt

How to do NMET Cloze Test
You are my sunshine
You are my sunshinemy ----1---- sunshineYou make me happywhen skies are greyYou'll ----2----know dearhow ----3----I love youSo please don't take my sunshine----4----You are my sunshinemy only sunshineYou make me happywhen skies are grey
四个备选答案的特点:
1>. 四个选项的词性相同、形式相同:
eg. 1. Then, _____ the night, they were visited by a jungle spirit.
A. at B. in C. during D. on
2. They had left home six months _____ to explore the jungle and got lost.
A. before B. after C. as soon as D. since
3. I was having seriously doubts about staying alive until 21 years old, let alone _____ that many points.
A. scoring B. completing C. receiving D. keeping
都是介词
都是连词
都是V-ing分词
完形填空的命题特点
2>. 以实词考查为主,虚词为辅
年度
名词
动词
形容词
副词
代词
介词
连词
2007
6
8
4
6
0
1
0
2008
4
5
4
5
0
1
1
2009
5
7
2
4
0
1
1
2010
3
8
5
3
0
0
1
2011
3
8
3
3
0
2
1
四个备选答案的特点:
完形填空的命题特点
完形填空的解题技巧
做题四步走,时间掌握要得法
简单题不丢分,全靠词组惯用法
心装上下文,前后照应法
抓住信息词,揣摩作者想法
细致辨差别,莫忘相关语法
跳过空格,通读全文,掌握大意
2-3min.
细读文章,初作选择难题暂放一边
10min.
再读文章,仔细推敲,根据上下文完成所有选项
5min.
复核全文,验证答案
四步法和时间的设置
2-3min.
词组和惯用法
1. …some Chinese businessmen and merchants went ____ London to take part in it.
all the way to B. by way of
C. in the way for D. on the way to
千里迢迢
A
经由
在…的路上
挡路
2. _____ history between China and the World Exposition.
It has a long B. There is a long
C. It has long D. There is long
B
there be 结构,history 可数名词
3. … and we will _____ try our best to make the conference better.
By this means B. by all means
C. by no means D. by means to
B
通过这种办法
无论如何必须
决不
分清选项间的细微差别
1. 当四个选项的意思相近,看它们涵盖的内容大小:
eg. NMET2003:When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to _____.
A. play B. start C. sleep D. move
D
D项 move 明显包涵了其它几个选项的意思。play, start, sleep 三个都是 move 范围内的动作。如果填A,也可以填B,还可以填C。
I thought my shining penny disappearing forever into the black drawer the store keeper _____ his money in.
A. kept B.