铸件缺陷名称对照表编号名称英文名称编号1多肉类缺陷MetallicProjectionintheformoffins51-1披缝(飞边)、毛刺Jointflash,fins,veining5-11-2抬型(抬箱)Coperaise,Raisedmold5-21-3胀砂Swells5-31-4冲砂Cutorwash5-41-5掉砂Crush61-6外渗物(外渗豆)Sweating6-12孔洞类缺陷Cavities6-22-1气孔、针孔Blowhole,Pinhole6-32-2缩孔Shrinkage6-42-3缩松、疏松Macro-shrinkage-Porosity6-53裂纹、冷隔类缺陷Discontinuities,Coldshuts6-63-1冷裂Coldtearing73-2热裂hottearing7-13-3冷隔Coldshut7-23-4热处理裂纹Heat-treatmenttearing7-34表面缺陷类Defectivesurface7-44-1鼠尾Rat-tail4-2沟槽Buckle7-54-3夹砂Scab84-4机械夹砂Metal-ration8-14-5化学粘砂Burnon4-6表面粗糙Roughsurface8-24-7皱皮Surfacefolds,Gasruns8-34-8缩陷Sinkmarks,sinkin8-48-58-68-78-88-pletecasting浇不到Missingportionofcasting未浇满Pourshort跑火、型漏(漏箱)Runout损伤Brokencasting,Fracturedcasting尺寸、形状和重量差错类缺陷Incorrect,dimensions,shapeandweight尺寸和重量差错Incorrectdimensionsandweight变形Wrapedcasting,Incorrectshape错型(错箱)Shifts错芯Shiftscore偏芯(漂芯)Raisedcore春移Ramoff,Ramaway夹杂类缺陷Inclusions金属夹杂物Metallicinclusion冷豆Coldshot内渗豆Int
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