铸造缺陷中英文对照.doc

--------------------------校验:_____________-----------------------日期:_____________铸造缺陷中英文对照A. 尺寸,形状缺陷铸造缺陷castingdefects尺寸超差impropershrinkageallowance尺寸不合格wrongsize模样错误excessrappingofpattern,deformedpattern,patternerror壁厚不均differentthickness铸型下垂moldsag错型moldshift,shift,miss-match,cross-joint舂移ramoff,ramaway塌型molddrop,dropoff,dropout,dropsticker上型下沉,沉芯sag( 上型和型芯下垂导致壁厚减小)飞翅fins,jointflash翘曲warpage,buckling,warping,camber铸件变形warpedcasting挤箱pushup,cramp-off型裂brokenmold,cracked掉砂crushofmold,crush变形deformation,castingdistortion,warpedcastingB. 缩孔(由凝固收缩引起)缩孔shrinkage,shrinkagedcavity内部缩孔internalshrinkage,dispersedshrinkage,blindshrinkage敞露缩孔openshrinkage,externalshrinkages,sinkmarks,depression缩松porosity,shrinkageporosity,leakers,microshrinkage,disperdedshrinkage缩陷sinkmarks,draw,suck-in芯面缩孔coreshrinkage内角缩孔cornershrinkage,filletshrinkage出汗孔extrudedbead,exudation线状缩孔fissurelikeshrinkageC. 气体缺陷(由气体引起的孔)气孔blowholes,gashole,blow针孔pinholes裂纹状缺陷,线状缺陷fissuredefectsD. 裂纹裂纹crack缩裂shrinkagecrack季裂seasoncracking,seasoncrack应力热裂hotcracking,hottearing,hottear淬火裂纹quenchcrack,quenchingcrack应力冷裂coldcracking,breakage,coldtearing,coldtear龟裂crack激冷层裂纹,白裂chillcrackE. 夹杂物夹渣slaginclusion,slagblowholes砂眼sandinclusion,raisedsand,sandhole其他夹杂物theotherinclusion胀砂pushup,cramp-off,sandhole掉砂crush,crushofmold硬点hardspot浮渣dross( 浇注后在铸型内形成的缺陷,尤其是石墨、氧化物和硫化物的线状缺陷的总称,另外,浇注过程中被卷进去的缺陷成为夹渣和砂眼,两者的区别是形成原因不同)石墨浮渣graphitedross,c