专四语法之主谓一致.doc

,togetherwith,aswellas,ratherthan,alongwith等短语做定语时,谓语动词只和主语保持一致。,谓语动词应该用单数形式:,eitheror,notonlybutalso等句型中的谓语动词应该取决与主语中邻近部分,:.“大量许多”的表达表数量的结构其后的名词谓语形式muchlittlealittlealargeamountoflargeamountsofapieceof,agreatdealof不可数名词单数manyfewafew可数名词复数alargenumberoflargenumbersof可数复数复数thenumberofthemajorityofthetotalofthecoupleof复数可数单数anumberofamajorityofatotalofacoupleof复数可数复数Alotoflotsof复数可数复数alargequantityofquantitiesof不可数名词复数manyamorethanone可数单数单数agreatmany复数名词复数each/every可数单数单数neither/eitherof可数复数单数oneandahalf可数复数单数thegreatpartofalargeproportionof50%hirdofplentyoftherestof可数或不可数与of后面的名词一致补充:aseriesof,aportionof,aspeciesof,apieceof+名词的单数或复数时,(1)表示无生命的“类”的集体名词 Clothing,furniture,baggage/luggage,information,machinery, merchandise,jewelry 它们指同一类的许多东西,其用法与不可数名词相当: ①形式上总是单数,没有复数形式,作主语时,谓语用单数。 Theoldmachineryisoutofdate. 这些旧机器过时了。②不可直接与a(n)或数词连用。表数量时用much,little,some,apieceof,anarticleof等。 。③若需用代词,用单数代词。 Doyouwanttoseemyjewelry??它在我的箱子里。(2)表示“群”的集体名词People,police,cattle,cattle生畜,poultry家禽,vermin,clergy,militia,youth,family,class,team,government,mittee,crew,jury,party,firm,couple,board,gr