英语口译笔记法整理.doc

常用符号1、数学符号+加上,和;另外,除此之外;多(plus,and,inadditionto,besides,many,lotsof,agreatdealof,agoodmanyof)++(+2)"多"的比较级:more-减去,缺乏,少(minus,lack,inshortof)×错误,不好,坏的(wrong,incorrect,,notorious,negative,not)√好的,对的,积极地,赞成(correct,good,positive,affirmative,agree)>多于,超过(bigger/larger/greater/morethan/betterthan,superiorto,surpass)<少于,低于(less/smaller/fewer/worsethan,inferiorto)≥不少/低于,大于等于(morethan,nolessthan,equalto)≤小于等于,不超过,不多于(lessthan,equalto,nomorethan)=同等,相当于,换句话说;一致,公平(means,thatistosay,inotherwords,thesameas,beequalto,表示"对手"概念:(amatch,petitor,counterpart,)≈/~大约,大概,···左右(about,around,roughly,,orso,approximately) ≠不同于,不等于,不代表,不平衡```(`bedifferentfrom,Itdoesn’tmean,imbalance) 无敌(matchless,peerless,)∈属于(belongto)()在···之间(among,within,in);包括,包含,涉及,组成[]在···背景下(againstthisbackdrop,background,unerthecircumstance){···包含几个方面,注意几点()并列关系∵由于,因为,幸亏(because,dueto,thanksto,as,owingto)∴所以,因而,因此,结果是(so,therefore,asaresult,consequently)在···基础上(basedon,onthebasisof);影响,负担,压力(influence,effect,impact,pressure,stress,burden,load)⊥//平行符号,与……相一致,相似,大致相当/消除,解除,否定(crossout,eliminate)∑总额,总数(totalamount/number,addupto)2.、标点符号?问题,疑问,提问,质疑,怀疑(question,issue,doubt,ask,problem,puzzle,confused,mystery,bewildered)!值得关注的,很重要的,需要重视的(payattentionto,important,attachimportancetothinkmuchof,value)·位置不同表示的概念不同。·d“昨天”,d·‘明天’,·y去年,y·明年。1,、表示“人”,:中°,政客:政°,老师:T°2表示“……化”放在单词右上角(-ize,-ization)现代化:现°,城镇化:urban°“”所谓的,正如···所说(socalled)···还有许多,···等等,大量的(manyother,andsoon,alotof)继续(carryon,continue,constant):说,想,认为;表示,证明,显示(view,see,look,observe,notice,scan,skim,perceive,witness,discover,catchsightof;Speak,say,state,tell,announce,maintain,claim,affirm,address,declare,suggest,Show,demonstrate,indicate,imply;reflect,display,mirror,mean,prehend,recognise,feel,Think,consider,regard,reckon,deliberate,)(3)图形符号//转折(but,however,although,nevertheless)结束(end,stop,halt,bringsthtoastandstill,stop)*/☆重要的,突出的,伟大的,有意义的(important,exemplary(模范的)best,outstanding,brilliant,great,prominent,grandkey,crucial,critical,essential,deci