孕产妇分娩期的人文关怀.pdf

中国医学伦理学年月第卷第期
2012 6 25 3 http ∥www. yxllx. com

Chinese Medical Ethics Jun. 2012 Vol. 25 No. 3 E-mail zgexllx@ mail. xjtu. edu. cn
孕产妇分娩期的人文关怀
林小兰
,
青海省人口计生委科技指导中心青海西宁 810000
〔摘要〕孕产妇进入分娩产程中,随着持久而强烈的宫缩,生理疼痛和心理上的不安、焦虑、惊恐达到了整个妊
娠期的最高峰。充分按照生物- 心理- 社会医学模式的要求,在孕产妇进入产程这个重要的特殊时期给予细心、
全面的人文关怀与心理疏导,可以有效地避免分娩过程中发生不良反应和出现并发症,提高自然分娩率及分娩的
质量,保障分娩后的母乳喂养及产后的恢复,促进母婴健康。
〔关键词〕分娩期人文关怀医患关系医学模式
〔中图分类号〕R714. 3 〔文献标识码〕A 〔文章编号〕1001 - 8565 2012 03 - 0331 - 02
Humanistic Care during Maternal Delivery
LIN Xiao - lan
Science and Technology Center,Population and Family mission of QingHai,Xining 810000,China
Abstract Maternal into labor,along with the lasting and strong contractions,physical pain and psychological
anxiety,panic anxiety,reached the peak of the whole pregnancy. Making full use of bio - psycho - social medical
model,giving prehensive humanistic care and psychological counseling when the maternal goes into
this special and important period,would effectively avoid the adverse reactions plications occurred in the
process of delivery,improve the quality of natural childbirth and childbirth,security after delivery of breastfeeding
and postnatal recovery,promote the maternal and infant health.
Key word Delivery Period Humanistic Care Doctor - patient Relationship Medical Model
, ,
妊娠、分娩是女性的正常生理过程妊娠- 分娩- 护人员对产妇身心痛苦表现出“麻木”乃至“冷漠”把
, ,
哺乳整个过程中女性在生理、