句子种类和类型.ppt

English Grammar Sentence II浙江宁波华茂外国语学校薛洪波英语句子种类与类型I、句子种类(按交际用途分)陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、 THERE-BE存在句II、句子类型(按句子结构分)简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句提纲I、句子种类(按交际用途分)陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、THERE-BE存在句1、陈述句说明一个事实或陈述一个看法,有肯定式和否定式,语序是主语在前,位于在后。She arrived cannot have arrived :1)半否定句I hardly know anything about it. 2)部分否定句与全否定句I don’t like both the like neither Cathy nor Mary. 3)否定转移I don’t think it will be very cold today. (believe, expect, suppose,imagine)I句子种类2、疑问句有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句。I句子种类1)一般疑问句用来询问一件事,答案通常是yes或no,注意语序。Have you anything to say?Did someone phone me last night? Can’t you understand it? Isn’t it a beautiful lake? ---Haven’t you been to the UK? ---No, I haven’)特殊疑问句疑问词有who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how等。I句子种类(1)陈述语序Who was the first man in space?(2)倒装语序Who are you talking about?注:A、简略式 Why not go alone? Why get so angry? How/What about taking a rest? B、复杂特殊疑问句 What do you think he has done? I句子种类3)选择疑问句(1)以一般疑问句为基础Is he a teacher or a doctor or a policeman?Shall I help you or can you manage?(2)以特殊疑问句为基础Which do you prefer, red wine or white?How shall we go there? By bus or by train?I句子种类4)反义疑问句问:+,-?或-,+?答:+,+. 或-,-. hardly knows French, ______ ______?2.—Mary didn't fail her exam, did she? ---______, she didn‘ needn’e, ______ you? You need e, ______ you? had a big time there, ______ he? He had a car, ______ he? We hardly have to get up early, ______ we? used to live in Leeds, ______ he?’s go to the match at once, ______ we? Leave me alone, ______ you? have been learning to drive, ______ they? one was hurt, ______ ______ ? is no doubt() about it, ______ ______ ? hasn’t got to go to school on Sunday, ______ she?I句子种类4)反义疑问句3、祈使句表达命令、要求、请求、劝告等,用原形。I句子种类1)带第二人称的祈使句 Be quiet, please. Don’t make any noise! You call a taxi. Don’t you forget it.(强调) Give me a hand, will/won’t/would/wouldn’ you?2)