句子种类和类型.ppt

EnglishGrammar英语句子种类与类型I、句子种类(按交际用途分)陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、THERE-BE存在句II、句子类型(按句子结构分)简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句提纲I、句子种类(按交际用途分)陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、THERE-BE存在句1、陈述句说明一个事实或陈述一个看法,有肯定式和否定式,语序是主语在前,位于在后。 Shearrivedearly. :1)半否定句 )部分否定句与全否定句 Idon’tlikeboththefilms. )否定转移 Idon’tthinkitwillbeverycoldtoday.(believe,expect,suppose,imagine)I、句子种类2、疑问句有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句。I、句子种类1)一般疑问句用来询问一件事,答案通常是yes或no,注意语序。 Haveyouanythingtosay? Didsomeonephonemelastnight? Can’tyouunderstandit?Isn’titabeautifullake?---Haven’tyoubeentotheUK?---No,Ihaven’)特殊疑问句疑问词有who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how等。I、句子种类(1)陈述语序Whowasthefirstmaninspace?(2)倒装语序Whoareyoutalkingabout?注:A、简略式Whynotgoalone?Whygetsoangry?How/Whatabouttakingarest?B、复杂特殊疑问句Whatdoyouthinkhehasdone?I、句子种类3)选择疑问句 (1)以一般疑问句为基础 Isheateacheroradoctororapoliceman? ShallIhelpyouorcanyoumanage?(2)以特殊疑问句为基础 Whichdoyouprefer,redwineorwhite? Howshallwegothere?Bybusorbytrain?I、句子种类4)反义疑问句问:+,-?或-,+?答:+,+.或-,-.,____________?2.—Marydidn'tfailherexam,didshe?---______,shedidn‘’tcome,______you?e,______you?,______he?Hehadacar,______he?Wehardlyhavetogetupearly,______we?,______he?’sgotothematchatonce,______we?Leavemealone,______you?,______they?,____________?()aboutit,____________?’tgottogotoschoolonSunday,______she?I、句子种类4)反义疑问句3、祈使句表达命令、要求、请求、劝告等,用原形。I、句子种类1)带第二人称的祈使句Bequiet,’tmakeanynoise!’etit.(强调)Givemeahand,will/won’t/would/wouldn’you?2)带第一、’’snotsayanythingaboutit./Don’tlet’ssay…Lethimbehereby10o’clock.