炮兵火力打击目标选择模型的研究.pdf

Research on targetselectionmodel for artillery firepower strikeA Thesis Submitted toChongqingUniversityin Partial Fulfillment of the Requirementfor theMaster’sDegree ofEngineeringByHangPeiSupervised byProf. ShanLiangSpecialty: Control Theory and EngineeringCollege of Automationof ChongqingUniversity, Chongqing, ChinaApril,2013中文摘要I摘要随着信息技术的发展,战争也开始进入以高技术为基础的“信息兵器时代”,信息化武器作战平台要求与之匹配的指挥自动化系统才能发挥整体作战威力。与此同时,随着各类武器的信息化程度不断提高,传统“短兵相接、攻城掠地”式的战争逐步被“远程打击、火力瘫体”所取代,火力战已经成为现代战争的一种独立作战样式,左右着战争的进程甚至结果。但纵观我军的指挥自动化系统,在火力打击智能指挥控制功能上还不够完善,尤其在计划火力的关键环节“打击目标选择”上还主要依靠人工定性分析判断,存在精确性较差、时效性不强等问题,不适应现代战争节奏。为提高我军火力打击目标选择的科学性和时效性,提升火力打击的整体效益,论文在当前军地专家对打击目标选择理论和目标优选方法研究成果基础上,以阵地进攻战斗为背景,选择最具代表性的炮兵火力打击目标选择进行研究,通过对炮兵火力打击目标价值指标体系进行定性描述和定量分析,建立火力打击的目标选择模型,为火力打击目标的自动优选排序提供基本的模型和方法,达到智能辅助指挥决策的目的。论文的主要工作包括:①通过对打击目标的组织结构和功能结构两个方面的特性进行分析,构建了目标关联度、目标威胁度、目标抗毁伤能力、目标信息可靠性、目标打击有利度和目标任务一致性等6个指标因素,构成了打击目标的价值指标体系。②采取数学建模方法,分别构建价值指标体系中各指标因素的定量计算的数学模型,运用结构熵权法对目标价值指标体系各因素的权重进行分析,构建目标综合价值指标模型。③以一组实例数据对所构建的模型进行仿真验证。结果显示,模型计算出的目标价值指标大小与实际相符。关键词:炮兵,火力打击目标,结构熵权法,指标体系,目标选择模型重庆大学硕士学位论文II英文摘要IIIABSTRACTWith the development of information technology, the war is also entering intohigh technologiesbased informatical weaponage, in which the combat platform requirescorresponding automatic command system to show overall effectiveness. At the same time, due to theimprovement of informatization level of various kinds of weapons, the traditionalmode withfighting hand-in-hand and grazing land is gradually replaced by remote attract and destroying by firepower. Thus, firing battle has e a bat modein modern warfare and influences the processand even the , one weakness of the automatic command system is mand and control of fire strikeworks not wellenough. Especially, the key point, ., striking target selection, still rely on manual analysis and judgement, which manifests poor accuracy and weak timeliness and proves itself not adaptableto the rhythm of mo