SAT语法讲义(全).doc

期中质量检测分析《春雨》阅读答案小学2009年SAT语法讲义主讲:李楠楠欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材IdentifyingSentenceErrors一、(1)N1ofN2verb(SAT考试中动词的单复数与N1有关,与N2无关)如:agroupofstudentsarethedetailsoftheproblemsare例:Thebright(A)fiberglasssculpturesofLuisJimenezhasreceived(B)laimnotonly(C)inhishomestate,NewMexico,butalsoin(D)(E).()(2)名词1+介词+名词2如:studentsintheclassroom名词,插入语,verb名词+doing/done如:studentsstudyinghard例:Flintsfoundin(A)theregionextendingfromtheNileValleyto(B)thehighlandsofeasternIraqatteststo(C)thepresenceofpeoplethereaslongagoas(D)(E).()2.“欲擒故纵”法动词单复数做题基本原则是就前原则,如果句子太长、太难、太复杂时,用“欲擒故纵”法。(1)anumberof一些;一般情况下其后动词用复数,(不受任何规律限制);thenumberof…的数量;其后的动词在任何情况下都用单数。量词考点:agroup/list/lineof使用“就前原则”(2)倒装结构:就后原则。如:+动词+:Inthefoothillsofthatlargemountainrangeis(A)thesourcesofariverwhosecourse(B)wasnotfullymapped(C)until(D)(E).()例:Airpollutioncausedbyindustrialfumeshasbeenstudied(A)foryears,but(B)onlyrecentlyhas(C)e(D)(E).():family,group,stuff,munity,只要这些词以单数结尾,后面的谓语动词都用单数。people,cattle,police:其后的谓语动词用复数以s结尾的词:means,species,news以cs结尾的词:physics,mathematics,不表示复数,是单数。以us结尾的词:octopus(章鱼),platypus(鸭嘴兽),-saurus(恐龙)考点:名词的单复数作业:、24,,,、26、29,、27,,,,,、28,,。二、平行结构(1)名词,名词,and名词例:puter,shehas(A)panycode,thenherinitials,andthenentersapassword(B)before(C)shecanbeginworking(D).Noerror(E).()例:Ofthehundredsofwarm-watercoralspecies,onlyafew(A)arehighlyprized(B)foruseinjewelrybecauseoftheir(C)beauty,luster,andtheyarehard(D).Noerror(E).()(2)两者之间的平行如:notonly…,butalso…neither…,nor…either…,or……and/but….例:Thelaborunionisnegotiating(A)acontractwiththehospitalthat(B)willsatisfy(C)eptableto(D)(E).()(3)句子的平行考点:同类比较特点:-er,more,than,as,like,pareto/:,第二个所有格是不能省略的,需要补充thatof/thoseof/’s。作业:,P7