SAT语法讲义(全).pdf

《SAT语法讲义(全)》.pdfSAT语法 1 2009年SAT语法讲义主讲:李楠楠欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材 Identifying Sentence Errors 一、主谓一致 1. 就前原则(1)N1 of N2 verb(SAT考试中动词的单复数与N1有关,与N2无关) 如:agroup of students are the details of the problems are 例:The bright(A)fiberglass sculptures of Luis Jimenez has received(B)critical acclaim not only (C) in his home state, NewMexico, but also in (D)New York. No error(E). () (2) 名词1+介词+名词2 如:students in the classroom 名词,插入语,verb 名词+doing/done 如:students studying hard 例:Flints found in (A)the region extending from the Nile Valley to (B)the highlands of eastern Iraq attests to (C)the presence of people there as long ago as (D)one hundred thousand years. No error(E).() 2.“欲擒故纵”法动词单复数做题基本原则是就前原则,如果句子太长、太难、太复杂时,用“欲擒故纵”法。 (1) a number of 一些;一般情况下其后动词用复数,(不受任何规律限制); the number of ?的数量;其后的动词在任何情况下都用单数。量词考点:a group/list/lineof 使用“就前原则”(2) 倒装结构:就后原则。 SAT语法 2 如:es the bus a. 地点状语+动词+主语 b. Only置于句首的倒装例:In the foothills of that large mountain range is (A)the sources of ariver whose course (B)was not fully mapped (C)until (D)this century. No error(E).(P ) 例:Air pollution caused by industrial fumes has been studied (A)for years, but (B) only recently has (C)the harmful effects of noise pollution e (D)known. No error(E).() :family, group, stuff, team, community,只要这些词以单数结尾,后面的谓语动词都用单数。 people, cattle, police :其后的谓语动词用复数以s结尾的词:means,species,news 以cs结尾的词:physics, mathematics,不表示复数,是单数。以us结尾的词:octopus(章鱼), platypus(鸭嘴兽), -saurus(恐龙) 考点:名词的单复数作业:、24,,,、26、29,、27,, ,,,、28,,。二、平行结构(1)名词,名词,and 名词例:Each time Caroline turns on puter , she has (A)to enter pany code, then her initials, and then enters a password (B)before (C)she can begin working (D). No error(E).() 例:Of the hundreds of warm-water coral species, only a few(A)are highly prized (B) for use in jewelry because of their(C)beauty, luster, and they are hard(D). No error (E).() (2)两者之间的平行如:not only…,bu