美加直通车托福基础写作.doc

美加直通车托福基础写作.doc美加直通车托福基础写作一、 新托福写作概述1・TheIntegratedWritingTask:Reading,ListeningandWriting(150-225words,20minutes)2・TheIndependentwritingTask:(300words,30minutes)二、 英汉两种语言的区别、美国人与屮国人思维方式的不同。、英汉句了结构的特点。英语重形和,重结构,汉语重意和,重语义。英语屮常用复合句;汉语则常用短句,简单句。英语多变化,汉语多重复。英语被动句多。汉语屮主动句多。三、 ,(draw,spark,captivate,intrigue,arouse,yield,giveriseto)-daysociety,thereareagreatmanyyoungpeoplegoabroad・Inmyopinion,Ithinkthatsmokingshouldbebannedinpublicplaces・,・Atcollege,・Youreallyhavetwodownsons・四、 新托福写作25分必备的100个意群词汇持某观点:claim(contendreckonsharethebeliefthat) :advocate(maintainvoteforsidewithbeinfavorof) 3・反对某观点:contradict(criticizebeagainstcastdoubtson):justified(sensiblefeasibleconvincingholdwaterbearmuchanalysis):advantage(benefit,merit,positiveside) 6•弊端办 disadvantage(defect,demerit,negativeside)(indeedundeniablythereisnodenyingthat)、确定:belikelyto(potentiallypresumably):essential(significant,vital,crucial,critical,fundamental,indispensable) •益的:beneficial(conduciveinstrumental)有害的:detrimental(harmfulvirulent):controversial(disputable,contentious):widespread(prevalent,universal)14显著地:considerably(significantly,remarkably,dramatically,tremendously,substantially):evident(apparent,manifest):enhance(strengthenintensify):decline(descend,collapse,relieve)1&大约:approximately(nearly,around,estimated,roughly):trend(tendency,inclination):predict(expect,project)(resultin,leadto)(spark;yield;;giveriseto)(found,institute)(request,demand) (remove,eradicate)(examine,identify)(portray,illustrate)28.***consequence(aftermath;e)(enoug