Organic Chemistry Solution Manual - Carey & Atkins 4Th Ed.pdf

CONTENTS
Preface v
To the Student vii
CHAPTER 1 CHEMICAL BONDING 1
CHAPTER 2 ALKANES 25
CHAPTER 3 CONFORMATIONS OF ALKANES AND CYCLOALKANES 46
CHAPTER 4 ALCOHOLS AND ALKYL HALIDES 67
CHAPTER 5 STRUCTURE AND PREPARATION OF ALKENES:
ELIMINATION REACTIONS 90
CHAPTER 6 REACTIONS OF ALKENES: ADDITION REACTIONS 124
CHAPTER 7 STEREOCHEMISTRY 156
CHAPTER 8 NUCLEOPHILIC SUBSTITUTION 184
CHAPTER 9 ALKYNES 209
CHAPTER 10 CONJUGATION IN ALKADIENES AND ALLYLIC SYSTEMS 230
CHAPTER 11 ARENES AND AROMATICITY 253
CHAPTER 12 REACTIONS OF ARENES:
ELECTROPHILIC AROMATIC SUBSTITUTION 279
iii
iv CONTENTS
CHAPTER 13 SPECTROSCOPY 320
CHAPTER POUNDS 342
CHAPTER 15 ALCOHOLS, DIOLS, AND THIOLS 364
CHAPTER 16 ETHERS, EPOXIDES, AND SULFIDES 401
CHAPTER 17 ALDEHYDES AND KETONES: NUCLEOPHILIC ADDITION
TO THE CARBONYL GROUP 426
CHAPTER 18 ENOLS AND ENOLATES 470
CHAPTER 19 CARBOXYLIC ACIDS 502
CHAPTER 20 CARBOXYLIC ACID DERIVATIVES:
NUCLEOPHILIC ACYL SUBSTITUTION 536
CHAPTER 21 ESTER ENOLATES 576
CHAPTER 22 AMINES 604
CHAPTER 23 ARYL HALIDES 656
CHAPTER 24 PHENOLS 676
CHAPTER 25 CARBOHYDRATES 701
CHAPTER 26 LIPIDS 731
CHAPTER 27 AMINO ACIDS, PEPTIDES, AND PROTEINS. NUCLEIC ACIDS 752
APPENDIX A ANSWERS TO THE SELF-TESTS 775
APPENDIX B TABLES 821
B-1 Bond Dissociation Energies of Some pounds 821
B-2 Acid Dissociation Constants 822
B-3 Chemical Shifts of Representative Types of Protons 822
B-4 Chemical Shifts of Representative Carbons 823
B-5 Infrared Absorption Frequencies of mon Structural Units 823
PREFACE
t is our hope that in writing this Study Guide and Solutions Manual we will make the study of or-
ganic chemistry more meaningful and worthwhile. To be effective, a study guide should be more
Ithan just an answer book. What we present here was designed with that larger goal in mind.
The Study Guide and Solutions Manual contains detailed solutions to all the problems in the text.
Learning how to solve a p