完整word版英语词汇学复习大纲整理.doc

:(1)aminimalfreeformofalanguage;(2)asoundunity;(3)aunitofmeaning;(4)aformthatcanfunctionword(Thedefinitionofa)..Adogiscalledadognotbecausethesoundandthethreelettersthat::alphabetfromLatinsoundandform:::::neologism新词contentwordsandfunctionalwords实义词和功能词(Functionalwordsdonothavenotionsoftheirownandtheirmainfunctionistoexpresstherelationbetweennotions,words,etc.)neutralinstyle文体上中性nativewordsbyorigin按起源分:frequentinuse使用频繁本地词nativewordsandborrowedwordsdenizens同化词本地词和外来词aliens异形词borrowedwordstranslation-loans译借词外来词1借义词semantic-loanstenDevelopm2Itisassumedthattheworldhasapproximately3,000(someputit5,000)languages,-Balto-SlavicBulgarian保加利亚语Slovenian斯洛文尼亚语俄语Russian:Easternset波斯语Persian东部诸语族孟加拉国语BengaliIndo-Iranian印度--EuropeanWelsh威尔士语印欧语Breton布里多尼语Portuguese葡萄牙语Spanish西班牙语Italic意大利语拉丁语言LatinFrench法语Westernset:意大利语Italian西部诸语族Roumanian罗马尼亚语Greek希腊语—orwegian挪威语Icelandic冰岛语ScandinavianlanguagesDanish丹麦语斯堪的纳维亚语Swedish瑞典语日耳曼语GermanicGerman德语Dutch荷兰语Flemish佛兰德语2英语English依地语Yiddish~6万间词汇50000-60000word