(完整word版)英语词汇学复习资料.docx

(完整word版)英语词汇学复习资料.docx《英语词汇学》复****资料IntroductionEnglishasaglobalLexicology(词汇学)isabranchoflinguistics(语言学).Lexicology和哪些重要的学科建立了联系1)Morphology(构词学)2)Semantics(语义学)3)Stylistics(语体学)4)Etymology(词源学))Diachronicapproach:历时语言学2)Synchronicapproach:——(任意的)andconventional(约定的,俗称的).&formThesoundshouldbesimilarto/consistentwiththeform,buttherearesomeillogical 不合逻辑的 andirregularity不规则的influencedbyRomansPronunciationchangedearlyscribes(抄写员)borrowingVocabulary——Notonlycanitrefertothetotalnumberofthewordsinalanguage, full/content 实义词 native/Anglo-Saxonwordsfrequencynotionoriginnonbasic/vocabularyfunctional/empty功能词 borrowed/loan(1)Thecharacteristicsofbasicwordstock–umulatedovercenturiesandformstheAllnationalcharacterStability(稳定性)Productivity(多产性)Polysemy(一词多义)(可搭配性)neutralinstyle(中立性)(2)Twofeatureofnativewordsfrequentinuse据现代语言学家的统计,英语中目前所占本族词的数量有多少 ? 50,000to60,000他们的来源是(Anglo_Saxontongue)(3)什么叫borrowedwords?