one, ones, that, those用法区别.doc

one,ones,that,those用法区别英语中one,ones,that,those常用作代词,指代前面出现过的名词以避免重复,确保句子的简洁。这些词的一些用法非常相似,下面就对它们的异同作分类说明。一、one,ones,that,those的类似用法。1、one用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数。例如:(1)---Doyouhaveacar?---Yes,Ihaveone、Ihaveagoodone、(one=acar)(2)YesterdayIlostmypen、I’mgoingtobuyoneafterschool、(one=apen)(3)Thestoryhetolduswasmoreinterestingthantheoneweheardyesterday、(theone=thestory)2、ones用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。例如:(1)---Doyouwantatoy?---Yes,Iwantnewonesverymuch、(ones=toys)(2)Stonebridgeslastlongerthanwoodenones、(ones=bridges)(3)Teacherslikethestudentsworkinghard,especiallytheoneswhoareactiveinthinking、(theones=thestudents)3、that用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词。例如:(1)Theengineofyourcarisbetterthanthatofmine、(that=theengine)(2)ThebookyouboughtyesterdaycostslessthanthatIhadboughtbefore、(that=thebook)(3)TheweatherofBeijingisasgoodasthatofTianjin、(that=theweather)(4)heoftentellsusthenewsofhiscountryandthatofhiscountrynearby、(that=thenews)4、those用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。例如:(1)Thehousesofthericharegenerallylargerthanthoseofthepoor、(those=thehouses)(2)ThebikesmadeinChinaareasgoodasthosemadeinUSA、(those=thebikes)二、one,ones,that,those的区别1、一般来说,one代表前面有不定冠词的可数名词单数,that代表前面有定冠词的可数名词单数;ones代表前面无定冠词的可数名词复数(前面总带有形容词作定语,不能单独使用),those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数。例如:(1)Thisisapointofidiomratherthanoneofgrammar、(one=apoint)(2)Acakemadeofwheattastesbetterthanonemadeofrice、(one=acake)(3)Iprefertheclassroomwithenoughlightratherthanthatwithlittlelight、(that=the