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本科生毕业论文文献翻译
题目水电和风电的生命周期温室气体排放
学院水利水电工程
专业水利水电工程
学生姓名娄思静
学号 0943062207 年级 2009 级
指导教师蒲迅赤
二Ο一三年六月四日
外文翻译和原稿
LIFE CYCLE GREENHOUSE GAS(GHG)
EMISSIONS FROM THE GENERATION OF
WIND AND HYDRO POWER
Hanne Lerche Raadala,∗, Luc Gagnonb, Ingunn Saur Modahla, Ole Jørgen Hanssena
a Ostfold Research, Gamle Beddingvei 2B, N-1671 Kråkerøy, Norway
b Hydro-Québec, 75 René Lévesque W, Montreal, Qc, Canada, H2Z 1A4
Abstract: This paper presents prehensive overview of the life cycle GHG
emissions from wind and hydro power generation, based on relevant published studies.
Comparisons with conventional fossil, nuclear and other renewable generation systems are
also presented, in order to put the GHG emissions of wind and hydro power in perspective.
Studies on GHG emissions from wind and hydro power show large variations in GHG
emissions, varying from to 152 g CO2-equivalents per kW h. The main parameters
affecting GHG emissions are also discussed in this article, in relation to these variations.
The wide ranging results indicate a need for stricter standardised rules and requirements
for life-cycle assessments (LCA), in order to differentiate between variations due to
methodological disparities and those due to real differences in performance of the plants.
Since LCA are resource- and time-intensive, development of generic GHG results for each
technology could be an alternative to developing specific data for each plant. This would
require the definition of typical parameters for each technology, for example a typical
capacity factor for wind power. Such generic data would be useful in documenting GHG
emissions from electricity generation for electricity trading purposes.
1. Introduction
All energy systems emit greenhouse gases (GHGs) and contribute to anthropogenic
climate change. Analysis of all the upstream and downstream processes pertaining to a
power plant and the associated GHG em
题目水电和风电的生命周期温室气体排放
学院水利水电工程
专业水利水电工程
学生姓名娄思静
学号 0943062207 年级 2009 级
指导教师蒲迅赤
二Ο一三年六月四日
外文翻译和原稿
LIFE CYCLE GREENHOUSE GAS(GHG)
EMISSIONS FROM THE GENERATION OF
WIND AND HYDRO POWER
Hanne Lerche Raadala,∗, Luc Gagnonb, Ingunn Saur Modahla, Ole Jørgen Hanssena
a Ostfold Research, Gamle Beddingvei 2B, N-1671 Kråkerøy, Norway
b Hydro-Québec, 75 René Lévesque W, Montreal, Qc, Canada, H2Z 1A4
Abstract: This paper presents prehensive overview of the life cycle GHG
emissions from wind and hydro power generation, based on relevant published studies.
Comparisons with conventional fossil, nuclear and other renewable generation systems are
also presented, in order to put the GHG emissions of wind and hydro power in perspective.
Studies on GHG emissions from wind and hydro power show large variations in GHG
emissions, varying from to 152 g CO2-equivalents per kW h. The main parameters
affecting GHG emissions are also discussed in this article, in relation to these variations.
The wide ranging results indicate a need for stricter standardised rules and requirements
for life-cycle assessments (LCA), in order to differentiate between variations due to
methodological disparities and those due to real differences in performance of the plants.
Since LCA are resource- and time-intensive, development of generic GHG results for each
technology could be an alternative to developing specific data for each plant. This would
require the definition of typical parameters for each technology, for example a typical
capacity factor for wind power. Such generic data would be useful in documenting GHG
emissions from electricity generation for electricity trading purposes.
1. Introduction
All energy systems emit greenhouse gases (GHGs) and contribute to anthropogenic
climate change. Analysis of all the upstream and downstream processes pertaining to a
power plant and the associated GHG em
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